ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND INDUSTRIALISATION IN ASEAN: EVIDENCE FROM DRISCOLL-KRAAY PANEL ESTIMATION WITH CROSS-SECTIONAL DEPENDENCE CORRECTION
ASEANにおける環境悪化、経済成長、および工業化：断面依存補正を伴うDriscoll-Kraayパネル推定からのエビデンス (AI 翻訳)
Nguyen Quyet, Đoan Ngoc Phuc, Le Thi Ngoc Hanh and Nguyen Bang Phi
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、ASEAN10カ国を対象に、環境悪化、経済成長、FDI、再生可能エネルギー消費、工業化の相互関係を分析。環境クズネッツ曲線仮説を検証し、経済成長と工業化がCO2排出を増加させる一方、再生可能エネルギー消費が排出削減に有効であることを示した。FDIの環境影響は限定的で、規制環境の重要性を示唆。政策提言として、再生可能エネルギーの導入促進とクリーンな工業化を挙げている。
English
This study examines the interrelationships among environmental degradation, economic growth, FDI, renewable energy consumption, and industrialization across 10 ASEAN economies using panel data from 1990-2024. It finds that economic growth and industrialization increase CO2 emissions, while renewable energy consumption significantly reduces emissions, supporting the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. The environmental impact of FDI is weakly positive, highlighting the importance of regulatory frameworks. The paper recommends prioritizing renewable energy deployment and cleaner industrial transformation.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
本論文はASEAN地域の排出動向と再生可能エネルギーの効果を実証しており、日本企業がASEANでの投資やサプライチェーンにおいて脱炭素戦略を検討する際の参考となる。また、日本のGX政策におけるASEANとの連携（アジアエネルギートランジションなど）にも示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness of renewable energy in reducing emissions within the EKC framework for developing economies, contributing to the global discourse on energy transition and climate policy. The findings underscore the importance of regulatory quality for FDI and emissions, relevant for international climate finance and sustainable investment frameworks like ISSB and CSRD.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Researchers in environmental economics and energy transition will find the panel estimation methodology and EKC evidence useful for further studies on ASEAN or similar regions.
🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams operating in ASEAN can use the findings to advocate for renewable energy investments and to understand the emissions impact of industrial growth.
🏛政策担当者:ASEAN policymakers should note the effectiveness of renewable energy and the need for strict environmental regulations on FDI to decouple growth from emissions.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study examines the interrelationships among environmental degradation, economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), renewable energy consumption, and industrialization across ten ASEAN economies. It aims to assess whether economic expansion and capital inflows exacerbate environmental pressure and to what extent renewable energy can mitigate CO ₂ emissions within the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework. Study design: The analysis employs a balanced panel dataset covering the period 1990–2024. Environmental degradation is proxied by CO ₂ emissions, while economic growth is measured by GDP per capita. FDI inflows, renewable energy consumption, and industrialization serve as key explanatory variables. Given the presence of cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity, the study applies Driscoll-Kraay standard error estimators, supported by panel unit root, cointegration, and diagnostic tests to ensure robustness of the long-run estimates. Results: The findings provide suggestive evidence of long-run co-movement among the variables. Economic growth and industrialization are found to increase CO ₂ emissions, consistent with the scale effect of growth, while the inverted U-shaped GDP – emissions relationship supports the EKC hypothesis. Renewable energy consumption significantly reduces environmental degradation. The environmental impact of FDI is positive but only weakly significant, suggesting that capital inflows may intensify emissions, though this result warrants cautious interpretation. Conclusion: Economic expansion and industrial growth remain key drivers of emissions in ASEAN, whereas renewable energy represents an effective decarbonization channel. The marginal role of FDI underscores the importance of the regulatory environment governing foreign capital. Implications: Policymakers should prioritize renewable energy deployment, promote cleaner industrial transformation, and strengthen environmental regulations on FDI to decouple economic growth from emissions across ASEAN economies.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- Zenodo https://zenodo.org/records/20639207first seen 2026-06-12 04:16:07 · last seen 2026-06-16 04:13:54
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