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Valorization of African Elemi Shell Waste Into Porous Hydrochar Via Hydrothermal Carbonization for Carbon Capture Applications

アフリカエレミ殻廃棄物の水熱炭化による多孔性ヒドロチャーへの高付加価値化と炭素回収応用 (AI 翻訳)

Calistus Princewill Odeh, Chibuzo Ndubuisi Okoye, Sunday Chimezie Anyaora

Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-12#CCUS
DOI: 10.61227/arji.v8i3.836
原典: https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v8i3.836

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

アフリカエレミ殻を水熱炭化してCO2吸着用ヒドロチャーを製造。応答曲面法で最適条件を特定し、最大比表面積976.3 m2/gを達成。CO2回収への応用可能性を示した。

English

African elemi shells were hydrothermally carbonized to produce hydrochar for CO2 capture. Response surface methodology optimized conditions, achieving a high surface area of 976.3 m2/g. The hydrochar shows potential as a CO2 adsorbent.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではバイオマス廃棄物の有効活用とCO2回収技術の開発が進められており、本研究成果は廃棄物由来の吸着材開発の参考となる。ただし、実用化にはさらなる研究が必要。

In the global GX context

This study contributes to global efforts in converting biomass waste into valuable materials for carbon capture, aligning with circular economy and climate mitigation goals. It offers a novel approach using African elemi shells, though scale-up remains a challenge.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:CO2吸着材としてのバイオマス由来ヒドロチャーの可能性を示す実験データを提供。

🏢実務担当者:廃棄物処理とCO2回収の統合的な取り組みの参考になるが、実用化にはコスト評価が必要。

🏛政策担当者:バイオマス廃棄物の資源化とCO2回収技術の支援政策の根拠となり得る。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Because of the world's rapid expansion, more biomass waste is being produced as a result of increased agricultural and industrial processing activities. It is imperative that these waste materials be transformed into a product that can stimulate the economy and create wealth. In this task, African elemi shells are hydrothermally carbonized to produce hydro-char using locally sourced biomass waste. In order to create a hydro-char of higher quality for the adsorbent, the Response Surface Method was used to design the experiment. A design expert chose the parameters based on temperature, residence time, and W-B ratio. The combination of 220 °C reaction temperature, 90 minutes’ residence time, and 12 grams W-B ratio produced the hydro-char with the largest specific surface area (976.3 m2/g) and pore volume (2.25 cc/g). The combination of 180 °C reaction temperature, 30 minutes’ residence time, and 8 grams’ water-biomass ratio produced the hydro-char with the smallest specific surface area and pore volume (156.2 m2g-1 and 0.13 cc/g, respectively). According to the findings, the hydrochar made from HTC of African Elemi Shell at reaction temperatures of 2180C, residence times of 86 minutes, and a water-to-biomass ratio of 10.3 grams can be used as an adsorbent for CO2 capture.

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