グリーンFDIと低炭素移行：外国投資は新興経済における再生可能エネルギーの導入を促進するか？
Green FDI and Low-Carbon Transition: Does Foreign Investment Drive Renewable Energy Adoption in Emerging Economies? (原題)
Sachinkumar N Sarangamath, Priya Guhamagadi
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、2000年から2023年までの50の新興市場国のパネルデータを用いて、FDI流入が再生可能エネルギー導入と炭素強度に与える影響を分析した。結果、FDIは再生可能エネルギーの発電シェアと一人当たり設備容量を有意に増加させ、GDPの炭素強度を低下させることが示された。効果は規制の質が高く、炭素価格メカニズムが存在し、化石燃料補助金が低い国でより顕著であり、政策環境の重要性を強調している。
English
Using panel data from 50 emerging markets (2000-2023), this study finds that FDI inflows significantly increase renewable energy share and per-capita installed capacity while reducing carbon intensity of GDP. The effect is stronger in countries with higher regulatory quality, explicit carbon pricing, and lower fossil fuel subsidies, highlighting the role of policy environments in channeling green investment.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本は新興国へのインフラ・エネルギー投資を拡大しており、本研究成果は海外投融資を通じた排出削減貢献の設計や、JCM等の政策評価に示唆を与える。また、国内のGX投資促進策においても、規制・炭素価格の整備が投資効果を高める点が参考になる。
In the global GX context
This study provides empirical evidence on how FDI can support renewable energy adoption in emerging economies, relevant for global climate finance and transition finance frameworks. It underscores the importance of policy environments (carbon pricing, regulatory quality) in maximizing the green impact of cross-border investment, informing ISSB-aligned disclosure and transition planning.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides robust panel evidence on FDI-renewables nexus, useful for further research on policy interactions.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights that investing in countries with strong climate policies yields better green outcomes, informing investment decisions.
🏛政策担当者:Shows that regulatory quality and carbon pricing are crucial to attract green FDI, guiding policy design for NDCs.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Accelerating the low-Carbon energy transition has become an urgent global priority, and foreign direct investment (FDI) is increasingly viewed as a promising channel for transferring clean technologies, mobilising capital, and expanding renewable energy capacity in emerging economies. In this study, we ask a straightforward but critical question: do aggregate and sector specific FDI inflows actually drive renewable energy adoption and lower the carbon intensity of output? To find out, we analyse a panel of 50 emerging markets economies spanning the years 2000 to 2023. We employed a two way fixed effects panel regression framework, which controls for both persistent country specific characteristics and common time shocks. The results are striking. FDI inflows are positively and significantly associated with the share of renewable energy in total electricity generation as well as with renewable installed capacity per capita. At the same time we observe a negative association with the carbon intensity of GDP. But not all FDI yields the same green dividend. The beneficial effect on renewable energy adoption is markedly stronger in countries with higher regulatory quality, explicit carbon pricing mechanism, and lower fossil fuel subsidies- a finding that highlights the indispensable role of institutional and policy environments in channelling foreign investment towards clean energy. These baseline findings hold up under a series of checks. Ultimately, the study contributes fresh empirical evidence to the green FDI literature. More practically, it offers clear, actionable implications for governments seeking to leverage international investment flows to deliver on their nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i8.327977first seen 2026-08-26 04:38:00
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