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Collaborative Smart Production Supply Chains with Blockchain Based Digital Product Passports

ブロックチェーンに基づくデジタルプロダクトパスポートを用いた協調的スマート生産サプライチェーン (AI 翻訳)

Fatemeh Stodt, Nicolai Maisch, Philipp Ruf, Armin Lechler, Oliver Riedel, Christoph Reich

Preprints.orgプレプリント2024-05-10#AI×ESGOrigin: EU経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: manufacturing
DOI: 10.20944/preprints202402.1194.v2
原典: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1194.v2
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

EUで義務化されるデジタルプロダクトパスポート(DPP)を、ブロックチェーン技術(Secret Network)とGaia-Xを組み合わせて実装する概念を提案。製造業のサプライチェーンにおける炭素排出情報や材料情報の安全な共有を可能にし、循環経済の実現を目指す。業界横断的なスマートコントラクトアーキテクチャを設計し、トレーサビリティとプライバシーを両立する。

English

This paper proposes a blockchain-based concept for Digital Product Passports (DPP) to enhance sustainability in EU supply chains. It combines Secret Network and Gaia-X to enable secure, confidential sharing of carbon footprint and material data across manufacturing networks. The architecture uses smart contracts for cross-industry traceability and privacy, supporting circular economy goals.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、サプライチェーン排出量の可視化が求められており、DPPは欧州輸出企業にとって重要。本概念は、日本の製造業が欧州規制に対応しつつ、カーボンフットプリント情報を安全に共有するための技術的示唆を提供する。

In the global GX context

This paper addresses the EU's DPP mandate, aligning with global circular economy and carbon disclosure trends. It offers a technical solution for secure data sharing, relevant to ISSB and CSRD reporting requirements. The use of blockchain and Gaia-X provides a model for cross-industry collaboration on sustainability data.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a novel architecture for blockchain-based DPPs, integrating privacy and traceability for supply chain sustainability.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a framework for implementing DPPs to meet EU regulations and enhance supply chain transparency.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the role of blockchain in enabling DPPs, informing policy on data sharing and circular economy.

📄 Abstract(原文)

For the purpose of improve the sustainability of products sold in the EU, Digital Product Passports is a mandatory solution. These passports would systematically gather information about products, such as detailing the materials involved to aid recycling and remanufacturing efforts, or recording the emissions produced throughout the manufacturing process. The overall goal is the establishment of a circular economy in the EU. Current research on Digital Product Passports is focused on collating content for sector-specific applications. However, achieving sustainability goals through Digital Product Passports will require new methods and technical solutions for digital collaboration between supply chain participants, especially in the manufacturing sector. Collaborative work on Digital Product Passports requires trust and traceability in data and access management to ensure privacy over the data contained. One way to enable this securely and confidentially is through the use of blockchain technology, in which stored data cannot be concealed, which is key to the traceability of digital product data documentation. This paper therefore presents a concept for the implementation of generically applicable cross-industry blockchain-based digital product passports. To this end, generic supply chain processes have been abstracted and condensed into the architecture of smart contracts. Great attention is paid to the establishment of traceability as well as privacy through the selection of the blockchain technology Secret Network in combination with Gaia-X functionalities. An illustrative use case for digital product passports in manufacturing is used to demonstrate the applicability of the presented concept. In this use case information about the digital nameplate and carbon footprint is exchanged securely and confidentially in a multi-tenant supply chain network based on the Industry 4.0 infomation model of the Asset Administration Shell.

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