南部アフリカにおける再生可能エネルギー消費がジェンダー不平等に与える影響の実証分析
Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Renewable Energy Consumption on Gender Inequalities in Southern Africa (原題)
Fadzai Mhariwa
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
南部アフリカ諸国を対象に、2002〜2021年のUNDPジェンダー不平等指数と世界銀行指標を用いた固定効果パネル回帰を実施。再生可能エネルギー消費はジェンダー不平等と正の関係を示し、クリーンエネルギー移行の便益が不均等に分配されている可能性を示唆する。ただし消費拡大に伴い効果は減衰する。ジェンダー配慮型の再エネ拡大と女性参画の必要性を訴える。
English
Using fixed-effects panel regression on UNDP Gender Inequality Index and World Bank data (2002-2021) for Southern African countries, the study finds renewable energy consumption is positively associated with gender inequality, suggesting unevenly distributed transition benefits. The effect diminishes as clean energy consumption rises. It calls for gender-sensitive renewable expansion and women's participation.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本のGX文脈とは直接の接点は薄いが、公正な移行（just transition）や人的資本・社会面（S）の議論に関心を持つ日本企業・投資家にとって、新興国での再エネ導入が社会課題を必ずしも解決しないという示唆は参考になる。
In the global GX context
Adds a critical, equity-focused counterpoint to global transition finance narratives, showing that renewable expansion does not automatically deliver inclusive outcomes. Relevant to CSRD/ISSB social-disclosure debates and just-transition frameworks where distributional impacts are increasingly scrutinized.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:再エネと社会指標の非線形関係を扱う実証手法の参考例となる。
🏢実務担当者:新興国での再エネ調達・CSR活動におけるジェンダー配慮の重要性を示す。
🏛政策担当者:再エネ政策設計にジェンダー視点を組み込む必要性を示唆する。
📄 Abstract（原文）
The shift to renewable energy presents a rare opportunity for sustainable improvement of socio-economic outcomes for women and reduction of gender inequality while limiting the negative impacts of climate change especially in developing countries. This study analyses the effects of renewable energy consumption on gender inequality using robust fixed effects panel regression methodology, the UNDP’s Gender Inequality Index and World Bank’s development indicators for the period (2002-2021). The analysis explores both linear and non-linear effects and the results reveal that renewable energy consumption has a positive relationship with gender inequalities in the selected Southern African countries. The positive coefficient suggests that the benefits of the clean energy shift are unevenly distributed because higher gender inequality Index values indicate increased gender inequality. However, this effect diminishes as clean energy consumption increases. These results are contrary to expectations that energy transitions provide socio-economic pathways for inclusive economic development. Which suggests that that renewable energy expansion may be contextual and reinforce existing gender inequalities in some regions. Based on the findings, there is urgent need for the prioritisation of gender sensitive renewable energy expansion and full participation of women in energy initiatives as Southern African nations move towards clean energy consumption.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.24212first seen 2026-09-22 04:35:26
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