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Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Carbon Capture and Clean Energy Applications

炭素回収とクリーンエネルギー応用のためのナノ材料のグリーン合成 (AI 翻訳)

Ranjana Rayaraddi, Sathyabama Balaji, Blessy Babukutty, Mahendra Kolya, Sunil Meti, Sabu Thomas

Maǧallaẗ ǧāmiʿaẗ al-Sulṭān Qābūs li-l-ʿulūm/Sultan Qaboos University journal for science📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-31#CCUSOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.53539/2414-536x.1439
原典: https://doi.org/10.53539/2414-536x.1439

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、CO2回収・貯留(CCS)やクリーンエネルギー技術におけるナノ材料のグリーン合成法を包括的に概説する。生物学的・グリーン化学的・低エネルギー物理的合成経路を分類し、CO2吸着・変換、太陽エネルギー変換、水素エネルギーシステムへの応用を分析。環境影響やスケーラビリティの課題を評価し、カーボンニュートラル実現へのグリーンナノテクノロジーの可能性を強調する。

English

This review comprehensively outlines green synthesis methods for nanomaterials applied to carbon capture and clean energy technologies. It classifies biological, green chemical, and low-energy physical routes, analyzing applications in CO2 adsorption, conversion, solar energy, and hydrogen systems. It evaluates environmental impact and scalability challenges, highlighting the potential of green nanotechnology for carbon neutrality.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX政策では、CCSや水素社会の実現が重要課題であり、本レビューのグリーン合成ナノ材料は、環境負荷低減型の材料開発として日本の研究開発や産業応用に示唆を与える。ただし、具体的な日本企業や規制への直接的な関連は薄く、基礎研究としての位置づけ。

In the global GX context

Globally, this review aligns with the growing emphasis on sustainable materials for carbon capture and clean energy, relevant to ISSB and CSRD disclosure on climate-related risks and opportunities. It provides a foundation for understanding emerging green nanotechnology solutions that could support transition finance and net-zero strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a systematic overview of green synthesis routes for nanomaterials in CCS and clean energy, useful for identifying research gaps and future directions.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into eco-friendly material synthesis that could inform sustainable supply chain decisions in energy and materials sectors.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of green nanotechnology for carbon neutrality, suggesting areas for R&D support and regulatory frameworks.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The rapid increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and the growing global energy demand have intensified the search for sustainable carbon mitigation and clean energy solutions. Nanomaterials have emerged as promising candidates for carbon capture, energy conversion, and storage technologies due to their high surface area, tunable physicochemical properties, and superior catalytic performance. However, conventional nanomaterial synthesis routes often involve toxic chemicals, harsh reaction conditions, and high energy consumption, limiting their environmental sustainability. In this context, green synthesis of nanomaterials has gained significant attention as an eco-friendly alternative that aligns with the principles of green chemistry. This review presents a comprehensive and critical overview of green synthesis strategies for nanomaterials and their applications in carbon capture and clean energy technologies. Biological, green chemical, and low-energy physical synthesis routes are discussed, along with classification of green-synthesized nanomaterials including metal, metal oxide, carbon-based, and biopolymer-based nanocomposites. The role of these materials in CO2 adsorption, carbon capture and storage (CCS), CO2 conversion, solar energy conversion, energy storage, and hydrogen energy systems is systematically analyzed. Environmental impact, toxicity concerns, life-cycle sustainability, and scalability challenges are critically evaluated. Finally, future research directions and technological opportunities are highlighted, emphasizing the potential of green nanotechnology in achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable energy transitions.

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