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Institutional logics in China's rural solar transition and their impacts on energy justice for vulnerable communities

中国の農村太陽光移行における制度的論理と脆弱なコミュニティへのエネルギー正義への影響 (AI 翻訳)

Zhaoyang Xu, Lei Zhu, KuoRay Mao, Yongji Xue

プレプリント2026-07-17#エネルギー転換Origin: CN対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/56j9h_v1
原典: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/56j9h_v1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は中国の3つの太陽光プロジェクト(寧夏・山東・江蘇)を対象に、低炭素移行がエネルギー正義(分配・手続き・承認)に与える影響を分析。フィールド調査と政策文書分析に基づき、空間的権利、収益分配、技術適応、政策設計の4次元枠組みを構築。脆弱な農村コミュニティが空間的権利の制約や限定的な利益共有などの課題に直面することを示し、制度的包摂性向上の政策提言を行う。

English

This study analyzes three solar projects in China (Ningxia, Shandong, Jiangsu) to examine how low-carbon transitions affect energy justice (distributive, procedural, recognition). Using field interviews and policy analysis, it develops a four-dimensional framework (spatial entitlements, revenue distribution, technological adaptation, policy design). Findings show vulnerable rural communities face constrained spatial rights and limited benefit sharing, leading to policy recommendations for institutional inclusiveness.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX文脈では、再生可能エネルギー導入拡大に伴う地域コミュニティとの関係構築や、エネルギー正義の視点が重要。本論文の知見は、日本の太陽光発電事業における地域住民の参加や利益配分の設計に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper contributes to energy justice scholarship by empirically examining solar transitions in China, offering insights for equitable transition policies in the Global South. It highlights the need for inclusive governance and benefit-sharing mechanisms in renewable energy projects, relevant to international frameworks like the just transition.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a novel four-dimensional framework for analyzing energy justice in solar transitions, useful for comparative research.

🏢実務担当者:Offers practical insights for designing inclusive renewable energy projects with community benefit-sharing mechanisms.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights policy gaps in rural solar projects and recommends institutional reforms to enhance energy justice.

📄 Abstract(原文)

In the context of global climate mitigation, low carbon energy transitions have become central to sustainable development. However, while pursuing environmental objectives, such transitions may also reshape patterns of resource distribution and participation through institutional arrangements, generating new forms of inequality across distributive, procedural, and recognition dimensions. China, as the world's largest developing country and a major carbon emitter, provides an analytically rich context for examining how low carbon transitions intersect with equity concerns. This study investigates three photovoltaic projects in China: the Tengger Desert New Energy Base in Ningxia, the Dezhou Rooftop PV Program in Shandong, and the Yancheng Solar-Fishery Integration Project in Jiangsu. Drawing on field interviews and policy document analysis, the study employs a thematic grounded coding approach to develop a four dimensional analytical framework covering spatial entitlements, revenue distribution, technological adaptation, and policy design. The findings show that vulnerable rural communities often face constrained spatial rights, limited benefit sharing, uneven adaptive capacity, and restricted participation in top down governance processes. Based on this analysis, the paper develops policy recommendations to enhance institutional inclusiveness, optimize benefit-sharing mechanisms, and strengthen local governance capacity. These insights provide both theoretical contributions to the study of energy justice and practical references for promoting equitable and sustainable energy transitions in the Global South.

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