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From carbon capture to carbon-based products: A review of CO₂-to-X pathways

炭素回収から炭素ベース製品へ:CO₂-to-X経路のレビュー (AI 翻訳)

Samina Gulshan, Joshua Bouchard, Fereshteh Talkhab, José Juan Bolívar Caballero, Hanmin Yang, Marco Carlson, Hans Pehrson, Weihong Yang

Journal of CO2 Utilization📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-05#CCUSOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2026.103484
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2026.103484

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、CO₂を燃料、化学品、高分子、材料などの付加価値製品に変換するCO₂-to-X経路を包括的にレビュー。特に、Boschプロセスによる固体炭素材料(グラファイト、カーボンナノチューブ、グラフェン)の生成に焦点を当て、エネルギー貯蔵や建設などの高価値応用を議論。CO₂利用の可能性と課題を整理し、循環型炭素経済への道筋を示す。

English

This review comprehensively analyzes CO₂-to-X pathways converting CO₂ into fuels, chemicals, polymers, and materials, with special attention to the CO₂-to-carbon route producing solid carbon materials like graphite, carbon nanotubes, and graphene. It examines thermodynamic, kinetic, and technological challenges, highlighting high-value applications in energy storage and advanced manufacturing. The paper provides a roadmap for transforming CO₂ from a liability into a resource, contributing to a circular carbon economy.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、CCUS技術はGX政策の柱の一つ。本レビューはCO₂の資源化(CO₂-to-X)に焦点を当てており、日本のカーボンリサイクル戦略や「カーボンニュートラル2050」達成に資する。特に固体炭素材料への変換は、日本の材料科学の強みを活かせる分野。

In the global GX context

Globally, this review aligns with the growing emphasis on CCUS as a climate mitigation strategy. The CO₂-to-X pathways, especially carbon materials, offer a circular carbon economy approach relevant to ISSB/TCFD reporting on technology deployment. It identifies gaps and research priorities, useful for transition finance and carbon accounting frameworks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Comprehensive overview of CO₂ utilization pathways, including technological challenges and future research directions.

🏢実務担当者:Insights into high-value carbon products from CO₂, potential for industrial implementation and new revenue streams.

🏛政策担当者:Evidence for supporting CCUS and carbon recycling policies to achieve net-zero targets.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The increasing concentration of atmospheric CO₂ has intensified the need for sustainable carbon management strategies. This review explores the emerging field of CO₂ utilization, emphasizing the conversion of CO₂ into value-added products (CO₂-to-X) and integrating the CO₂-to-carbon pathway. We provide a comprehensive analysis of chemical and electrochemical conversion routes, highlighting the thermodynamic, kinetic, and technological challenges associated with each approach. The CO₂-to-X pathways encompass fuels, chemicals, polymers, and materials, demonstrating the potential to simultaneously mitigate emissions and generate economic value. Particular attention is given to the CO₂-to-carbon pathway, including the production of solid carbon materials such as graphite, carbon nanotubes, and graphene via the Bosch process, which offer high-value applications in energy storage, construction, and advanced manufacturing. By synthesizing recent advances and identifying gaps in the literature, this paper provides a roadmap for researchers and industry practitioners aiming to transform CO₂ from an environmental liability into a resource. The study underscores the dual potential of CO₂ utilization: reducing greenhouse gas emissions while fostering innovative pathways for carbon-based products, thereby contributing to a circular carbon economy.

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