Carbon Materials in Batteries
電池における炭素材料 (AI 翻訳)
Pavan Badami, Divya Nechiyil, Jyoti Prakash
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
この章はリチウムイオン電池と原子力電池における炭素材料（黒鉛、CNT、カーボンブラック）の役割を概説し、エネルギー密度、レート性能、電極安定性の向上を検討する。原子力電池では熱源封入や放射線遮蔽への応用を扱い、二つのエネルギー領域を橋渡しする。
English
This chapter examines the role of carbon materials (graphite, CNTs, carbon black) in lithium-ion and nuclear batteries, highlighting improvements in energy density, rate performance, and electrode stability. It also covers applications in nuclear battery heat encapsulation and radiation shielding, bridging two energy domains.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本のGX文脈では、EV用リチウムイオン電池の高性能化や原子力発電のバックエンド技術に関連する可能性があるが、本論文は材料科学的な内容が中心で直接的な政策連動は弱い。
In the global GX context
In the global GX context, advances in battery materials are crucial for electrification of transport and grid storage. This paper provides foundational materials science that underpins energy transition technologies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of carbon materials in battery technologies, useful for materials scientists working on energy storage.
🏢実務担当者:Battery manufacturers can gain insights into advanced carbon additives for improving performance.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Carbon materials play a pivotal role in both lithium-ion and nuclear battery technologies due to their unique combination of high electrical conductivity, thermal stability, structural versatility, and radiation resistance. This chapter examines how carbon materials ranging from graphite and disordered carbons to CNTs and carbon black have enabled critical advances in lithium-ion batteries, including improved energy density, rate performance, and electrode stability. Key developments from the discovery of lithium intercalation compounds to modern lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) systems using advanced carbon nanostructures are discussed, alongside the classification and performance of graphitic and non-graphitic anodes. Additives such as CNTs and carbon black enhance electronic conductivity and electrode architecture, significantly boosting performance metrics like charge/discharge rate and cycle life. In the context of nuclear batteries, carbon materials serve in heat source encapsulation, radiation shielding, and charge collection. Pyrolytic graphite and carbon–carbon composites are used in radioisotope thermoelectric generators, while nanostructured carbons such as CNTs and diamond-like carbon improve the efficiency and radiation durability of alphavoltaic and betavoltaic systems. Carbon&s;s inherent resistance to radiation damage and its ability to operate under extreme conditions make it uniquely suited for long-life nuclear applications. This chapter bridges the roles of carbon materials in these two distinct but complementary energy domains, highlighting future opportunities and remaining challenges in synthesis, integration, and scale-up.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003562993-15first seen 2026-07-03 05:07:49
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