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Northern Peatlands in Transition in the 21st Century – Land Use, Status, Policies and Future Trajectories: Comparisons Between Finland, Ireland and Scotland

21世紀の北方泥炭地の変遷 – 土地利用、現状、政策、将来の軌跡: フィンランド、アイルランド、スコットランドの比較 (AI 翻訳)

Lampela, Maija, Renou-Wilson, Florence, Andersen, Roxane, Wilson, David, Artz, Rebekka R.E., Clilverd, Hannah, Turunen, Jukka, Tolvanen, Anne, Maanavilja, Liisa, Laine, Anna M.

Environmental Managementプレプリント2026-01-30#政策Origin: EU
DOI: 10.1007/s00267-025-02376-y
原典: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-025-02376-y

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

この研究は、フィンランド、アイルランド、スコットランドの泥炭地管理の歴史と現状を比較し、持続可能な管理への障壁を分析する。統合的景観スケールの戦略、モニタリング強化、政策調整、グリーンエネルギーとのトレードオフ最小化、地域コミュニティの関与、炭素・生物多様性クレジットなどの市場メカニズム活用の6つの解決策を提案する。北方泥炭地の持続可能な管理に向けた道筋を示す。

English

This study compares peatland management in Finland, Ireland, and Scotland, analyzing barriers to sustainable management. It proposes six key solutions: integrated landscape-scale rewetting, enhanced monitoring, policy alignment, minimizing trade-offs with green energy, community engagement, and leveraging market mechanisms like carbon credits. The paper provides a pathway for sustainable northern peatland management.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本においても、泥炭地は限られるが、自然を基盤とした解決策(NbS)やカーボンクレジットの活用は、GX政策に示唆を与える。特に、地域コミュニティの関与や市場メカニズムの活用は、日本の森林・土地管理にも応用可能。

In the global GX context

This paper is relevant to global GX as it addresses nature-based solutions for climate mitigation and biodiversity, aligning with TNFD and emerging carbon credit frameworks. The comparative policy analysis across EU countries offers lessons for integrating peatland restoration into national climate strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper provides a comparative analysis of peatland policies and barriers, useful for researchers studying land-use-based climate mitigation.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams focusing on nature-based carbon credits can learn from the proposed market mechanisms.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can gain insights into integrated policy approaches and the need to align energy, climate, and biodiversity goals.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract Climate change and biodiversity losses have necessitated innovative approaches to peatland management. This study examines pivotal historical landmarks and the recent forces of change that have affected peatlands in Finland, Ireland and Scotland, highlighting how national contexts, such as land ownership, forestry, agriculture and the need for domestic energy sources, have shaped the peatland use in those countries. We further introduce national and EU policies, which include, for example, national peatland strategies, and identify barriers to sustainable management of these important ecosystems. We propose six key solutions that could improve peatland persistence more broadly in northern Europe: (1) adoption of an integrated, landscape-scale strategy for rewetting and restoration with multi-stakeholder collaboration, (2) enhancement of monitoring to improve outcomes and refine best practices, (3) alignment of both national and EU policies across relevant sectors (energy, climate change, biodiversity, land use) to promote sustainable peatland management, (4) minimisation of trade-offs between green energy transition and sustainable peatland management, (5) engagement with local communities in restoration efforts for better acceptability and outcomes, and (6) wider leverage of market-based mechanisms, such as carbon, biodiversity and water credits, to finance peatland restoration. Together, these measures provide a pathway for the sustainable management of northern peatlands by balancing environmental integrity with socio-economic needs.

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