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In public policies on renewable energy utilization: A current situation analysis from Türkiye

再生可能エネルギー利用に関する公共政策:トルコの現状分析 (AI 翻訳)

Cevat Tosun, Yasin SOYLU

ODÜ Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (ODÜSOBİAD)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-29#再生可能エネルギー対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.48146/odusobiad.1810810
原典: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/odusobiad/article/1810810

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビュー論文はトルコの再生可能エネルギー(RE)の現状と政策を分析。地理的多様性から太陽光・風力・地熱・水力に大きな潜在性を持つが、約70%のエネルギーを輸入に依存。政府主導の政策でRE容量は拡大したが、潜在能力と実際の利用には依然ギャップがある。構造改革と的を絞った資金調達が必要と結論。

English

This review examines renewable energy (RE) status and policies in Türkiye. Despite high potential from solar, wind, geothermal, and hydro due to geographic diversity, about 70% of energy is imported. State-led initiatives have expanded RE capacity, but a gap remains between potential and actual use. Structural reforms and targeted financing are needed.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はエネルギー自給率が低く再生可能エネルギー拡大を進めており、トルコの政策ミックス(国内市場強化、設備製造促進、外資誘致)は参考になる。SSBJや有報でのエネルギー転換開示の文脈でも、政策と実際のギャップの指摘は示唆的。

In the global GX context

This Türkiye case study contributes to global RE policy literature by illustrating how public policies can drive deployment despite fossil fuel dependence. It highlights the need for comprehensive reforms, relevant for countries designing transition policies under TCFD/ISSB frameworks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Comparative renewable policy scholars can use this review to benchmark Türkiye's progress and policy instruments against other emerging economies.

🏛政策担当者:Energy policymakers can learn from Türkiye's mix of state-led initiatives and the identified need for structural reforms to close the potential-utilization gap.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Many countries continue to rely predominantly on fossil fuels to meet their energy demands. The gradual depletion of these resources, together with their adverse environmental impacts, has intensified the global search for renewable energy sources (RES). This transition is particularly critical for the tourism sector, which is highly dependent on environmental quality as a core attraction. Owing to its geographical location, Türkiye possesses considerable ecological and climatic diversity, rendering different regions suitable for a wide range of renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectric power. Despite these advantages, approximately 70% of Türkiye’s total energy demand is met through external sources. In response, the country has introduced a series of public policies aimed at strengthening domestic energy markets, promoting local equipment manufacturing, attracting foreign investment, and enhancing energy efficiency. Within this context, the primary objective of this review article is to examine the status and potential of renewable energy sources in Türkiye and to assess the role of public policies in facilitating renewable energy deployment within the broader framework of energy supply security and sustainable development. The review indicates that Türkiye has achieved substantial progress in expanding its renewable energy capacity through state-led initiatives. Nevertheless, the findings also highlight a persistent gap between the country’s renewable energy potential and its actual level of utilization. While existing public policies contribute positively to energy efficiency and security of supply, more comprehensive structural reforms and targeted financial instruments are required to fully unlock Türkiye’s renewable energy potential.

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