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グリーンプレミアムのギャップを埋める:機関投資家向け不動産ポートフォリオにおける気候レジリエント改修の主流化に向けた政策インセンティブ

Bridging the Green Premium Gap: Policy Incentives to Mainstream Climate-Resilient Retrofitting in Institutional Real Estate Portfolios (原題)

Sani Inusa Milala, Shuaibu H. Manga, Abubakar Mohammed Garba

プレプリント2026-07-22#気候金融Origin: Global経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: real_estate
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21484164
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21484164

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

機関投資家向け不動産ポートフォリオにおける気候レジリエント改修の普及を阻む「グリーンプレミアム」の評価ギャップに着目し、政策インセンティブがそのギャップを埋める枠組みを提示する概念論文。系統的文献レビューに基づき、規制基準、金融インセンティブ、リスク移転、情報開示、能力構築の5つの政策手段を特定し、供給側と需要側の両方への対応の必要性を論じる。

English

This conceptual paper addresses the green premium gap hindering climate-resilient retrofitting in institutional real estate. Through systematic literature review, it identifies five policy instruments—regulatory standards, financial incentives, risk transfer, information disclosure, and capacity building—to bridge the gap and mainstream retrofitting, emphasizing coordinated action across governance levels.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、不動産セクターの脱炭素化が進む中、グリーンビルディング認証やTCFD開示が普及しつつある。本論文の政策インセンティブの枠組みは、国内の不動産投資家や政策立案者にとって、改修投資を促進するための具体的な政策設計の参考となる。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper contributes to climate finance and sustainable real estate scholarship by providing a theoretical framework for policy design to bridge the green premium gap. It aligns with ISSB and CSRD disclosure trends, offering insights for institutional investors and policymakers seeking to scale climate-resilient retrofitting.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a conceptual framework linking policy incentives to green premium valuation, useful for further empirical research.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a menu of policy instruments that real estate investors and sustainability teams can advocate for or leverage in retrofit business cases.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for coordinated policy instruments to address both supply-side and demand-side barriers in real estate decarbonization.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Institutional real estate portfolios face mounting pressure to decarbonize and enhance climate resilience, yet the "green premium" – the financial value premium associated with sustainable and resilient building attributes – remains insufficiently quantified and inconsistently applied across markets. This valuation gap creates a fundamental barrier to scaling climate-resilient retrofitting, as institutional investors require robust financial justification for capital expenditure decisions. This conceptual paper addresses this challenge by developing a comprehensive framework for understanding how policy incentives can bridge the green premium gap and accelerate climate-resilient retrofitting in institutional real estate portfolios. The study employs a conceptual research methodology based on systematic literature review and theoretical synthesis across real estate economics, climate finance, and public policy domains. The analysis reveals that climate-resilient retrofitting generates value through multiple channels, including enhanced asset values, reduced risk exposure, insurance cost savings, and tenant retention premiums. However, these benefits remain incompletely capitalized due to valuation methodology gaps, information asymmetries, and fragmented policy frameworks. The conceptual framework identifies five policy instruments capable of bridging the green premium gap: regulatory standards, financial incentives, risk transfer mechanisms, information disclosure requirements, and capacity-building programs. The study concludes that effective policy design must address both supply-side barriers and demand-side drivers, with coordinated action across multiple governance levels essential for mainstreaming climate-resilient retrofitting in institutional real estate. This paper contributes to emerging scholarship on climate finance and sustainable real estate by providing theoretical foundations for policy development and practical guidance for institutional investors navigating the climate transition. Keywords:  Green premium; Climate resilience; Institutional real estate; Retrofitting; Policy incentives; Property valuation; Climate risk; Sustainable finance; Decarbonization

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