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気候変動、伝統的知識、カナダ先住民に関する人間関係的アプローチ

A Human-Relational Approach to Climate Change, Traditional Knowledge, and First Nations in Canada (原題)

Robert Patrick, Alan Akobundu

Water📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-01#気候科学
DOI: 10.3390/w18151873
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/w18151873

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

カナダ・サスカチュワン州の先住民居留地における気候変動の社会文化的影響を調査。伝統医療の植物採取や野生ベリーの収穫地の変化、カリブーや水鳥の移動、飲料水の質と利用可能性への影響を明らかにした。気候変動の物理的影響がコミュニティの社会・文化に直接的な影響を与えることを示し、伝統知識と気候変動の相互作用に関する国際的な議論に貢献する。

English

This study examines the socio-cultural impacts of climate change on First Nations communities in Saskatchewan, Canada. Through interviews and surveys in three reservations, it finds that climate change alters traditional medicine and berry harvesting areas, displaces wild game, and affects drinking water quality and availability. The physical impacts directly affect cultural practices, contributing to global discourse on traditional knowledge and climate change.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX文脈では、気候変動の社会的影響や先住民族の視点は直接的な政策連動は薄いが、気候変動適応策における地域コミュニティの関与や伝統知識の重要性を示す点で、日本の地域適応計画や先住民族(アイヌ)政策への示唆を含む。

In the global GX context

This paper adds to global climate scholarship by highlighting the socio-cultural dimensions of climate impacts on Indigenous communities, complementing the predominantly physical and economic focus of TCFD/ISSB frameworks. It underscores the need for inclusive adaptation strategies that respect traditional knowledge, relevant for global discussions on climate justice and community-based adaptation.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides qualitative evidence on socio-cultural climate impacts, useful for integrating Indigenous perspectives into climate risk assessments.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of incorporating traditional knowledge and community engagement in climate adaptation policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The impacts of climate change are unevenly distributed over Earth’s surface and among human populations. This research examines the impacts of climate change in selected First Nation reservation communities in Saskatchewan, Canada. First Nations represent one of three groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada that include the Métis and the Inuit. First Nation reservations, or “lands reserved for the Indians” (Indian Act 1876), are the creation of the federal government Indian Act (1876), which sought to concentrate and isolate First Nations people in a broader process of cultural assimilation. There are over 700 First Nation reservations across Canada. Climate change research has helped to illustrate the heightened risk exposure for First Nations on reservations due to limited resources to prepare for, and react to, climate-induced emergencies such as wildfires and flooding. Equally important, we argue, are the impacts of climate change on the cultural and traditional practices of First Nations people in Canada. The goal of this paper is to make a direct contribution to this body of literature by taking a human-relational approach to explore the socio-cultural impacts of climate change on community members. Community members in three case study reservations conducted household semi-structured interviews and survey questionnaires. This research shows how climate change is altering traditional medicine harvest and wild berry collection areas, displacing wild game such as caribou and waterfowl, and altering drinking water quality and availability to community members. The physical impacts of climate change produce a direct social and cultural impact on these communities. The northern latitude and concentrated populations of First Nations people made Canada an appropriate area from which to conduct this study. This research contributes to a broader global discourse on the interplay of traditional knowledge systems, Indigenous culture and climate change.

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