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Governing the Green Transition: How Institutional Quality Conditions Renewable Energy's Sustainability Impacts in BRICS and MENA

グリーン移行の統治:制度の質がBRICS・MENA諸国における再生可能エネルギーの持続可能性影響を条件付ける (AI 翻訳)

Feixiao Yin, Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim, A. Alomair

Environmental Policy and Governance📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-03-31#エネルギー転換Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/eet.70063
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70063

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、BRICS・MENA諸国(1996~2022年)を対象に、制度の質が再生可能エネルギーの持続可能性(経済・社会・環境)への影響をいかに拡大するかをCS-ARDL・PQARDLモデルで分析。再生可能エネルギー単体では持続可能性への効果は限定的だが、強固なガバナンスと結合することで効果が大幅に増幅されることを実証。BRICS諸国はMENA諸国よりも強い相乗効果を示し、制度的脆弱性が移行の成否を分けると結論。

English

This study analyzes how institutional quality conditions the sustainability impacts (economic, social, environmental) of renewable energy in BRICS and MENA economies from 1996-2022 using CS-ARDL and PQARDL models. Results show that renewable energy alone yields modest sustainability gains, but when reinforced by robust governance, its effects are significantly amplified. BRICS countries benefit from stronger synergies compared to MENA, where institutional fragility and resource dependence weaken outcomes. The findings highlight governance as the missing link for equitable and sustainable energy transitions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも再生可能エネルギー導入拡大と同時に、制度の質(規制能力・アカウンタビリティ)の重要性が認識されつつある。本稿は新興国におけるガバナンスと再エネの相乗効果を実証しており、日本のGX政策設計(特に途上国支援や国際協力)に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical evidence that governance quality is a critical moderator of renewable energy's sustainability outcomes, relevant for global GX strategies in emerging economies. It underscores the need for integrated energy-governance policies beyond mere technology deployment, aligning with SDGs 7, 8, 13, and 16. The findings offer insights for international development banks, climate funds, and policymakers designing transition pathways in institutionally weak contexts.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Demonstrates the moderating role of institutional quality on renewable energy's sustainability impacts, highlighting the need for governance-focused empirical models in energy transition research.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can leverage the finding that governance quality amplifies renewable energy benefits, informing site selection and investment decisions in emerging markets.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers should prioritize institutional reforms (regulatory capacity, accountability) alongside renewable energy targets to maximize sustainable development outcomes.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The global race to decarbonize will be won or lost not by technology alone, but by the strength of governance that directs it. While renewable energy has been widely promoted as a pathway to sustainable development, its effectiveness depends heavily on the institutional environment in which transitions unfold. This study examines how governance quality connects renewable energy adoption to multidimensional sustainability—spanning economic, social, and environmental outcomes—across BRICS and MENA economies from 1996 to 2022. Using cross‐sectionally augmented autoregressive distributed lag (CS‐ARDL) and panel quantile ARDL (PQARDL) models, the analysis captures both long‐run dynamics and distributional asymmetries often overlooked in conventional approaches. Results show that renewable energy adoption alone yields modest sustainability gains; however, when reinforced by robust governance institutions, its effects are significantly amplified across all three dimensions. Comparisons reveal that BRICS countries benefit from stronger renewable‐governance synergies, whereas MENA economies experience weaker outcomes due to institutional fragility and resource dependence. These findings underscore that governance is not an auxiliary factor but the missing link that ensures renewable energy transitions contribute meaningfully to sustainable development. By linking empirical evidence to the Sustainable Development Goals—particularly SDG 7 (clean energy), SDG 8 (inclusive growth), SDG 13 (climate action), and SDG 16 (strong institutions)—the study highlights the urgent need for integrated energy‐governance strategies. Strengthening regulatory capacity, enhancing institutional accountability, and embedding transparency into renewable energy deployment are essential steps to make transitions in emerging economies both equitable and sustainable.

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