gxceed
← 論文一覧に戻る

Isolated by Design: An Analysis of the Texas Energy Grid

孤立した設計:テキサス州のエネルギーグリッドの分析 (AI 翻訳)

Samantha Prado

Fordham Research Commons (Fordham University)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-08#エネルギー転換Origin: US
原典: https://research.library.fordham.edu/environ_2015/217
📄 PDF

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、2021年の冬の嵐ウリによるテキサス州のエネルギー危機を分析し、気候変動がグリッドに与える影響と、再生可能エネルギーや社会的包摂を通じた強靭性構築戦略を提示する。化石燃料の環境影響、低所得層への不均等な影響、ERCOTの市場モデルの問題点を検討し、政策改革と分散型エネルギーへの投資を提唱する。

English

This paper analyzes the 2021 Texas energy crisis during Winter Storm Uri, examining climate change impacts on the grid and strategies for resilience via renewable energy and social inclusion. It covers environmental harms from fossil fuels, disproportionate impacts on marginalized groups, ERCOT's market model flaws, and advocates for policy reform and distributed energy resources.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

テキサス州の事例は、日本が電力システム改革や災害時エネルギーセキュリティを検討する上で示唆に富む。特に、市場設計と気候適応の関係は、日本でも重要課題である。

In the global GX context

This US-specific case study offers global lessons on grid resilience, market design, and climate adaptation. For international audiences, it highlights the risks of isolated grids and the need for inclusive energy planning, relevant to any region facing extreme weather.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical analysis of grid failure and resilience strategies, useful for energy systems and climate adaptation research.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for energy utilities and grid operators on incorporating renewable energy and equity into resilience planning.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights policy and market design failures; relevant for regulators considering grid reliability and climate adaptation reforms.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This paper examines how climate change impacts Texas’s energy grid and identifies strategies for building grid resilience by focusing on renewable energy solutions and the inclusion of marginalized groups in decision-making processes. Understanding the conditions that led to the 2021 energy crisis and how they continue to impact Texas residents is critical in advocating for policy reform and climate adaptation. Therefore, the paper begins with the grid’s failure during Winter Storm Uri in February 2021 to demonstrate how the crisis resulted from extreme weather, market design, policy choices, and inadequate infrastructure. Chapter One analyzes the environmental impact of generating electricity using fossil fuels to meet energy demand, especially demand produced in dense urban areas across Texas. The chapter also highlights how nonrenewable energy contributes to the cycle of climate change and degrades ecosystem services. Chapter Two explores how the grid’s failures disproportionately impact low-income and marginalized populations, exacerbating existing social inequalities. Chapter Three investigates the Electric Reliability Council of Texas’s (ERCOT) energy-only market model that prioritizes low costs over long-term reliability and resiliency. Furthermore, the chapter compares the market structure to the interconnected systems of the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) Interconnection, which provides greater stability. Chapter Four considers existing energy policies in Texas and how natural gas companies shape them. Finally, Chapter Five advocates for investments in distributed energy resources and urban planning strategies through policy reform that prioritizes energy security for all Texans.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録(無料・3キーワードまで)。

gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。