Energy Citizenship in Latvia: Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Socio-Economic Practice
ラトビアにおけるエネルギー市民権：政策と社会経済的実践のギャップを埋める (AI 翻訳)
Rasa Ikstena, Ērika Lagzdiņa, Jānis Brizga, Raimonds Ernšteins, Ivars Kudreņickis
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究はラトビアを対象に、エネルギー市民権の形成要因をPESTEL分析で検討。EUの政策枠組みと整合した法制度がある一方、個人主義的・市場ベースの参加形態が主流で、コミュニティ主体の参加は未発達。家計の購買力低下やエネルギーリテラシーの低さ、社会的信頼の欠如が制約要因となっている。エネルギー市民権の実践的実現には、社会経済的格差への対応とコミュニティ支援が重要。
English
This study applies PESTEL analysis to Latvia, examining conditions for energy citizenship. Findings show a supportive policy framework aligned with EU targets, but participation is mostly individual and market-based; collective energy citizenship remains underdeveloped due to socio-economic constraints like income inequality, low energy literacy, and limited trust in institutions. The case highlights the gap between policy expectations and actual engagement.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
本稿はラトビアの事例だが、日本のエネルギー市民権や地域エネルギー共同体の議論にも示唆を与える。特に政策と実践の乖離要因として社会経済的制約を挙げており、日本の再生可能エネルギー導入促進策（FIT/FIP）における地域協働の課題にも通じる。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global GX discourse by illustrating how socio-economic factors constrain energy citizenship despite supportive policy. It offers a framework (PESTEL) applicable to other countries, especially for designing inclusive energy transition policies that address inequality and institutional trust.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a PESTEL-based framework for analyzing energy citizenship conditions, useful for comparative studies across countries.
🏢実務担当者:Identifies barriers to household renewable adoption and community energy, informing corporate or utility engagement strategies.
🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need to support collective energy communities and address income inequality to translate policy into practice.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The analysis builds on the conceptual framework developed within the EnergyPROSPECTS project and applies a PESTEL approach to examine the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal conditions shaping energy citizenship at the national level. The study is based on systematic desk research, combining EU-level datasets, national policy and legal documents, official statistics, and survey evidence on household energy practices, socio-economic conditions, and public attitudes. The results show that Latvia has established a broadly supportive policy and legal framework for energy citizenship, including formal alignment with EU energy and climate targets, recent regulatory reforms recognising active consumers and energy communities, and rapid growth in household-level renewable energy adoption, particularly solar photovoltaics. However, this enabling framework predominantly supports individualised and market-based forms of participation. Collective and community-based energy citizenship remains underdeveloped in practice. Key socio-economic constraints limiting broader participation include high energy price volatility, declining household purchasing power during the recent energy crisis, and persistent income inequalities that restrict the capacity of households to invest in energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies. Social factors further constrain engagement, including low levels of climate and energy literacy, limited experience with collective self-organisation, and relatively low public trust in political and administrative institutions. At the local level, constrained administrative capacity and delayed implementation of secondary regulations for energy communities further hinder the translation of formal policy enablement into practice. The Latvian case illustrates a broader challenge in European energy transitions: a gap between the normative promotion of active, collective energy citizenship at the policy level and the socio-economic and institutional conditions that shape citizens’ actual opportunities for participation. By explicitly linking national-level PESTEL conditions with observed patterns of energy citizenship, this study contributes to a more differentiated understanding of how energy citizenship is structured, constrained, and realised in practice.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.7250/conect.2026.097first seen 2026-05-31 04:36:12 · last seen 2026-06-03 04:44:19
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