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Neighborhood-Level Energy Hubs for Sustainable Cities: A Systematic Integrative Framework for Multi-Carrier Energy Systems and Energy Justice

持続可能な都市のための近隣レベルエネルギーハブ:マルチキャリアエネルギーシステムとエネルギー正義の体系的統合的フレームワーク (AI 翻訳)

Fuad Alhaj Omar, Nihat Pamuk

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-23#エネルギー転換Origin: Global
DOI: 10.3390/su18094209
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18094209
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は近隣レベルエネルギーハブ(NLEH)に関する体系的レビューであり、マルチキャリアエネルギーシステムの統合とエネルギー正義の両立を目指す。125件の研究を分析し、最適化アルゴリズムに社会的側面を組み込む手法を提案。技術的効率性と社会的公平性のギャップを埋める枠組みを示す。

English

This paper conducts a systematic integrative review of Neighborhood-Level Energy Hubs (NLEHs) as enablers of sustainable urban energy systems. It synthesizes 125 studies and proposes embedding energy justice and social life cycle assessment into multi-carrier energy system optimization. The framework bridges techno-economic efficiency and socio-environmental equity, offering a holistic approach for inclusive low-carbon neighborhoods.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でもスマートシティや地域エネルギー管理が進む中、本レビューは近隣レベルでのエネルギーシステム設計に社会的公正を組み込む視点を提供する。特に、市民参加型ガバナンスやAI活用の示唆は、日本のGX政策や地域エネルギー計画に応用可能である。

In the global GX context

This review addresses a critical gap in global energy transition literature by integrating energy justice into technical optimization of neighborhood energy hubs. It provides a transferable framework applicable both in developed and developing contexts, highlighting the need for adaptive regulations and participatory models. The proposed Cyber-Physical-Social perspective is relevant for ISSB and CSRD-aligned sustainability reporting.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a thorough literature synthesis and a novel optimization framework that embeds social sustainability metrics, guiding future research in integrated energy system design.

🏢実務担当者:Offers actionable insights for planning neighborhood-scale energy hubs that balance technical performance with community engagement and lifecycle sustainability.

🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for flexible regulatory frameworks that support inclusive energy transition, with recommendations for scaling from Global North to Global South contexts.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study presents a comprehensive and systematic integrative review of Neighborhood-Level Energy Hubs (NLEHs) as pivotal enablers of sustainable and resilient urban energy systems. In response to accelerating climate pressures, rapid urbanization, and the decentralization of energy production, NLEHs are conceptualized as multi-carrier platforms that enable coordinated energy generation, storage, conversion, and exchange at the neighborhood scale. Utilizing a PRISMA-informed methodology to synthesize 125 core studies, the review systematically evaluates recent advances across five interconnected dimensions: conceptual foundations, system typologies, energy flow architectures, urban integration, and optimization paradigms. Unlike conventional reviews, this study explicitly bridges the critical gap between techno-economic optimization and socio-environmental priorities. A key novelty is the proposed mathematical integration of energy justice and Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA) directly into optimization algorithms (e.g., MILP and MPC) as dynamic constraints and penalty terms. Particular emphasis is placed on participatory governance models, lifecycle sustainability metrics, and digitalization tools such as AI-driven energy management systems and urban digital twins. The analysis further reveals critical research gaps, highlighting a stark geographic dichotomy between high-tech, market-driven NLEHs in the Global North and resilience-oriented hybrid microgrids in the Global South, alongside the lack of adaptive regulatory frameworks. By proposing a unified Cyber–Physical–Social perspective, this study provides actionable insights for planners, policymakers, and researchers to support the development of scalable, inclusive, and context-sensitive NLEH implementations. Ultimately, the paper contributes to redefining neighborhood-scale energy systems as not only efficient and low-carbon infrastructures, but also as socially equitable, globally scalable, and institutionally adaptive components of future smart cities.

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