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国際関係におけるAIと気候の結びつき:気候外交、エネルギー転換、新興技術ガバナンス

The AI–Climate Nexus in International Relations: Climate Diplomacy, Energy Transition, and Emerging Technology Governance (原題)

Hina Ahmad, Kinza Kamran, Fizzah Muhammad

Journal of Global Social Transformation📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-11#AI×ESG
DOI: 10.71317/jgst.2.8.2026.378
原典: https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.8.2026.378
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、AIと気候行動の融合が国際関係を再構築する「AI-気候ネクサス」を分析する。127の政策・学術資料の文書分析と4つの比較事例研究により、AIが排出検証や再生可能エネルギー系統最適化を強化する一方、デジタルインフラのロックインや計算の炭素フットプリントなどの脆弱性を生むことを示す。また、計算能力と重要鉱物サプライチェーンを巡る地政学的再編を引き起こし、グローバルサウスへのデータ植民地主義のリスクを指摘する。多中心的ガバナンス体制では不十分とし、衡平性を重視した国連主導のAI-気候ガバナンス枠組みを提唱する。

English

This study analyzes the 'AI-climate nexus' reshaping international relations. Through document analysis of 127 sources and four case studies, it finds AI enhances emissions verification and grid optimization but introduces vulnerabilities like digital lock-in and computation's carbon footprint. It drives geopolitical shifts toward computational supremacy and critical minerals, risking data colonialism for the Global South. The authors argue polycentric governance is inadequate and propose an equity-centered UN AI-Climate Governance Interface aligned with the Paris Agreement.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はGX推進とAI戦略を連動させる政策を進めており、本論文の提言は国際的なAIガバナンスと気候政策の整合性を検討する上で示唆に富む。特に、SSBJ開示やGX経済移行債などの取り組みとAI活用のバランスを考える際の参考になる。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global debates on AI governance and climate action, relevant to ISSB and CSRD frameworks that increasingly consider technology's role in sustainability. It highlights equity concerns and geopolitical dimensions often missing in technical discussions, offering a policy-oriented perspective for international climate diplomacy.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive framework for studying AI's role in climate governance and international relations.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights risks and opportunities of AI in corporate sustainability strategies, including carbon footprint of AI systems.

🏛政策担当者:Offers concrete proposal for a UN-level AI-Climate Governance Interface, relevant for international policy coordination.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and global climate action has generated a transformative "AI–climate nexus" that is reconfiguring the architecture of international relations. This study investigates how AI redefines climate diplomacy, accelerates the energy transition, and reshapes geopolitical power dynamics. Utilizing a qualitative methodology comprising systematic document analysis of 127 policy and academic sources alongside four comparative case studies, the research identifies three core dynamics. First, while AI enhances emissions verification and renewable grid optimization, it introduces new vulnerabilities, including digital infrastructure lock-in and the substantial carbon footprint of computation. Second, AI drives geopolitical restructuring by shifting leverage toward states with computational supremacy and control over critical mineral supply chains. Third, it exposes severe institutional fragmentation and equity deficits, where the Global South faces acute risks of data colonialism and algorithmic marginalization. Concluding that current polycentric governance regimes are ill-equipped to manage these intersecting crises, the paper advocates for a dedicated, equity-centered multilateral framework, such as a UN AI–Climate Governance Interface. Ultimately, the study argues that aligning emerging technology governance with the Paris Agreement requires embedding the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities into global AI policy.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。