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Solar Energy, Pollution Mitigation, and Sustainable Development in Uttarakhand: A Region-Specific Assessment for a Climate-Vulnerable Himalayan State

太陽エネルギー、汚染緩和、そして持続可能な開発:気候変動に脆弱なヒマラヤ州ウッタラーカンド州に特化した評価 (AI 翻訳)

Nanse Nanse, Pankaj Bisht, Neha Uniyal, Rashmi Dhaundiyal

Journal of Mountain Research📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-30#再生可能エネルギー対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v21-i1.12
原典: https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v21-i1.12
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

ウッタラーカンド州の太陽光発電の潜在的効果を評価。現状の設備容量(575.53 MW)で年間約66万トンのCO2削減可能。持続可能性を重視した5本柱の「地域クリーン太陽光転換モデル」を提案。

English

This paper evaluates solar PV growth in Uttarakhand, India, finding that current capacity (575.53 MW) can reduce CO2 by approximately 0.66 million tons per year. It proposes a five-pillar Regional Clean Solar Transition Model emphasizing sustainability outcomes beyond megawatts.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドのヒマラヤ州における太陽光発電の展開がCO2削減と持続可能性に貢献する事例。日本の再生可能エネルギー導入や地域エネルギー自給策の参考となり得る。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a regional case study on solar energy's role in decarbonization and sustainable development, relevant to global discussions on just transition and renewable energy deployment in climate-vulnerable regions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Offers a region-specific assessment methodology and a five-pillar model for evaluating solar transitions beyond capacity metrics.

🏢実務担当者:Provides insights into solar energy's multiple benefits in remote areas, potentially informing community energy projects.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need to integrate sustainability indicators into renewable energy planning and policy design.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Uttarakhand is in an acute development dilemma: how to fulfill a soaring demand of electricity without jeopardizing a delicate Himalayan ecosystem at risk of air pollution, seasonal forest fires, accelerated glacier melting, and the energy-access gap of remote hill communities. The utilization of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has evolved from a conventional power-generating option to a comprehensive strategy for pollution mitigation, rural energy accessibility, and long-term climate resilience. The paper provides a geographically-oriented secondary-data evaluation of how solar PV growth can foster environmental development and sustainability in Uttarakhand. The official statistics, the policy documents at the national and state levels, the emission-factor data provided by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), and the peer-reviewed literature on renewable energy, air quality, and the development of mountain regions are used to conduct the analysis. Findings show that solar energy is capable of significantly decreasing coal-related carbon emissions with current installed capacity (575.53 MW as of 2022-23) preventing about 0.66 million tons of CO2 per year. The paper also assesses the role of solar energy in cleaner household energy transitions, energy security in terrain-fragmented districts, and rural livelihood diversification. The paper will offer a five-pillar Regional Clean Solar Transition Model to overcome these problems. The paper contends that sustainability outcomes and not megawatts alone should be used to measure the solar transition in Uttarakhand.

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