カーボンファーミングの隆盛
The Carbon Farming Boom (原題)
Farrukh Saleem, Amina Rashid, Muhammad Sajjad, Muhammad Sarwar, Muhammad Shahid, Tasleem Bibi
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿は、土壌炭素隔離を通じて農業の生産性と環境の持続可能性を両立させる「カーボンファーミング」の動向を概説する。保全耕起、被覆作物、土壌改良、アグロフォレストリー、統合家畜システムなどの技術と、炭素クレジット・MRV・取引コストを含む農業炭素市場を整理。小規模・大規模農家間の導入コスト・収益性・リスクの経済評価と、特に途上国における法的枠組みの整備課題を論じる。
English
This chapter reviews carbon farming as climate-smart agriculture linking farm prosperity with soil carbon sequestration. It covers technologies (conservation tillage, cover crops, soil amendments, agroforestry, integrated livestock), agricultural carbon markets including credits, MRV and transaction costs, and economic assessments of adoption across small- and large-scale systems. It also examines legal frameworks needed to scale carbon farming, especially in developing contexts.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では農林中央金庫やJAグループ、環境省のJ-クレジット制度における農地土壌炭素貯留プロジェクトが進行中であり、本稿のMRV・取引コスト・小規模農家の経済性議論は国内制度設計や農業法人の参入判断に示唆を与える。SSBJ開示におけるScope 3・土地関連排出の評価にも関連。
In the global GX context
Globally, carbon farming sits at the intersection of agricultural carbon markets, soil-based removals, and emerging disclosure rules (CSRD, ISSB, SBTi FLAG). This chapter's synthesis of MRV methods, transaction costs, and adoption economics informs how crediting standards and corporate supply-chain climate targets treat soil carbon, particularly for smallholder systems in developing countries.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:土壌炭素隔離技術と農業炭素市場のMRV・経済性に関する既存知見を俯瞰する導入として有用。
🏢実務担当者:農業法人や食品企業がカーボンクレジット創出やScope 3・FLAG対応を検討する際の技術・コスト・リスク整理に活用できる。
🏛政策担当者:J-クレジットや農業環境政策において、小規模農家の参加促進とMRV制度設計を検討する際の参考になる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Carbon farming can be a potential climate-smart agriculture that links agricultural prosperity with sustainable management of the environment. Carbon farming has the potential to counter the harmful effects of climate change, enhance the quality of agricultural productivity, soils, along with the economy of farmers through the enhancement of the soil&s;s reservoir of organic carbon. This chapter explored the development of carbon farming regarding the need for quality soils in carbon sequestration to promote sustainable agricultural economies. This chapter compiles an update on the study concerning the biological cycle of soil carbon. In addition, the carbon farming technologies that are thoroughly discussed in the chapter include conservation tillage, use of cover crops, soil amendments, agroforestry, and integrated livestock systems. The agricultural carbon markets that include carbon credits, methods of measurement, reporting, verification, along with the transaction’s costs involving the marketing outcome are also described. The economic assessments regarding the adoption of carbon farming include the cost of adoption, earning capacity, and risk considerations that exist between small-scale, large-scale agricultural systems. The legal framework to promote the expansion of carbon farming globally, especially within the developing context, is also explained.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003767848-6first seen 2026-10-14 05:07:35
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