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石油製品タンクモデルにおけるグリーン低炭素貯蔵への放射冷却塗装の応用研究

Research on the Application of Radiative Cooling Coatings in Green Low-Carbon Storage for Petroleum Product Tank Models (原題)

ZHANG Yi-nuo, Ting Guo, WANG Xin-ling, ZHANG Tao, Ziming Zhao, WANG Jin

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-01#省エネOrigin: CN経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: oil_and_gas
DOI: 10.16210/j.cnki.1007-7561.2026.05.026
原典: https://doaj.org/article/c9130210a78f4c2ca7d65f38a0a026b6

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

放射冷却塗装の高い太陽反射率と赤外放射率を活用し、ドーム屋根・内部浮き屋根の石油製品タンクモデルで比較実験を行った。塗装はタンク表面・油蒸気・油品の温度上昇を最大約7〜8℃抑制し、11〜14時に冷却効果が最大となった。外部エネルギー不要で小型呼吸損失を低減し、VOC排出を発生源で抑制する低炭素貯蔵技術として有効性を示した。

English

Using high solar reflectance and infrared emissivity, radiative cooling coatings were tested on dome-roof and internal floating-roof petroleum product tank models. Coatings suppressed temperature rise by up to ~7-8°C on surfaces, vapor, and oil, peaking 11:00-14:00, with no external energy input. The approach curbs small breathing losses and VOC emissions at source, offering a practical green low-carbon storage technique.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX文脈では、SSBJ・有報・Scope 1排出削減の現場技術として位置づけられる。石油元売・物流・貯蔵企業のScope 1削減やVOC規制対応に資するが、開示フレームワークとの直接接続は弱い。

In the global GX context

In global GX, this is a Scope 1 abatement and VOC-control technology rather than a disclosure paper. It adds to the industrial decarbonization toolkit for petroleum storage, relevant to transition-plan implementation but not to TCFD/ISSB reporting itself.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:放射冷却塗装のタンク貯蔵への適用可能性と冷却メカニズムの実証データを提供する。

🏢実務担当者:石油タンクのVOC・温度上昇抑制によるScope 1削減策として、外部エネルギー不要の塗装導入を検討できる。

🏛政策担当者:VOC排出規制や貯蔵部門の低炭素化政策において、低コストな排出源対策オプションとして参考になる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

This research employs the passive cooling property, which leverages the high solar reflectance and high infrared emissivity characteristics of radiative cooling coatings. Through comparative experiments conducted on petroleum product tank models with dome roofs and internal floating roofs, it systematically examines the cooling effects and influencing factors on finished petroleum product tank models and the media contained within them. The results indicated that the radiative cooling coatings could markedly suppress the temperature elevation of the refined oil tanks, with all measuring points presenting lower temperatures than the control group. The maximum cooling effect occurred daily from 11:00 to 14:00. For the dome roof tanks, the maximum temperature differentials recorded were 7.8 ℃ on the tank roof surface, 7.5 ℃ within the tank's oil vapor, and 7.9 ℃ within the tank's oil products. The mean temperature differentials over the entire experimental duration were 1.14 ℃, 1.65 ℃, and 1.25 ℃, respectively. For the internal floating roof tanks, the maximum temperature differentials were 7.7 ℃ on the tank roof surface, 5.2 ℃ within the tank's oil vapor, and 5.9 ℃ within the tank's oil products, while the average temperature differentials throughout the experimental period were 0.29 ℃, 1.36 ℃, and 1.13 ℃, respectively. The relative cooling superiority of radiative cooling coatings strengthened with rising ambient temperature and intensified solar radiation, whereas the temperature differential weakened under overcast or rainy conditions. The type of tank roof exerted no significant influence on the cooling performance, suggesting that the coating was adaptable to the predominant ground refined oil storage tanks. The radiative cooling coatings achieved a synergistic cooling effect by minimizing solar radiation absorption, augmenting infrared radiation heat dissipation, and suppressing heat conduction through the tank wall, thereby implementing a coordinated strategy of "source heat reduction-inhibited heat conduction-enhanced heat dissipation". This coating operates without the need for external energy input and effectively mitigates small breathing losses in refined oil tanks, consequently curbing oil vapor volatilization and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions at their origin. It provided an effective technical reference and practical application for green low-carbon storage of refined oil products.

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