The Legality and Challenges of Carbon Trading Implementation in Indonesia within the Framework of Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021
インドネシアにおけるカーボントレーディング実施の合法性と課題：大統領規則第98号（2021年）の枠組み (AI 翻訳)
Rival Pahrijal, Arief Fahmi Lubis, M Ammar Muhtadi
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、インドネシアの大統領規則第98号に基づくカーボントレーディングの法的枠組みを分析。規範的には有効な法的基盤を持つが、部門間の規制断片化、機関の権限重複、MRVシステムの未発達など、実施上の課題が明らかになった。
English
This study analyzes the legality and challenges of carbon trading implementation in Indonesia under Presidential Regulation No. 98/2021. It finds that while the legal framework is formally established, challenges include regulatory fragmentation, overlapping authorities, underdeveloped MRV systems, and market readiness issues.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本にとって、インドネシアのカーボンプライシング制度の整備状況は、JCMや将来的な連携に影響する可能性がある。アジア新興国における市場型環境ガバナンスの事例として参考になる。
In the global GX context
Indonesia's carbon trading regulations under Presidential Regulation 98/2021 represent a significant step in expanding carbon pricing in Southeast Asia. The identified challenges—regulatory fragmentation, weak MRV, and institutional coordination—offer lessons for other emerging markets.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Researchers interested in carbon market design and legal frameworks in developing countries will find this legal analysis useful.
🏢実務担当者:Practitioners in carbon markets or sustainability reporting can learn about the specific legal and institutional barriers in Indonesia.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in other emerging economies can use Indonesia's experience to anticipate similar implementation challenges.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study analyzes the legality and challenges of implementing carbon trading in Indonesia under Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 using a normative legal approach. The regulation establishes the legal foundation for Carbon Economic Value (Nilai Ekonomi Karbon/NEK) instruments, including carbon trading, as part of Indonesia’s commitment to achieving its emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement. Through a statutory and conceptual analysis, this research evaluates the coherence, clarity, and enforceability of the regulatory framework governing carbon trading mechanisms. The findings indicate that, normatively, carbon trading in Indonesia has a valid legal basis and reflects a progressive shift toward market-based environmental governance. However, several challenges hinder its effective implementation. These include regulatory fragmentation across sectors, overlapping institutional authorities, limited clarity in implementing regulations, and the underdevelopment of monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) systems. In addition, issues related to market readiness, stakeholder capacity, and alignment with international carbon trading standards further complicate the operationalization of the system. This study concludes that while the legal framework for carbon trading has been formally established, its practical effectiveness depends on further regulatory refinement, institutional strengthening, and improved coordination mechanisms. Strengthening legal certainty and enhancing implementation capacity are essential to ensure that carbon trading can function as an effective instrument for climate change mitigation in Indonesia.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v4i04.2827first seen 2026-05-15 18:22:49
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