<b>Nature-Based Solutions for Resilient Rice Agro-ecosystems: A Review of Ecological Insect Pest Management and Biodiversity Conservation</b>
レジリエントな水田農業生態系のための自然を基盤とした解決策：生態的害虫管理と生物多様性保全のレビュー (AI 翻訳)
R. C. Joshi, S. Shrivastava, Annamalai Sivapragasam, Anand Prakash
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、水田農業における生態系害虫管理と生物多様性保全のための自然ベースの解決策を総合する。開花帯、植物性殺虫剤、土壌改良材、統合的水田養殖などの戦略が化学投入削減と収量維持に有効であることを示す。気候変動下での持続可能な農業への示唆を提供する。
English
This review synthesizes nature-based solutions for resilient rice agro-ecosystems, including ecological engineering, microbial tools, and integrated rice-animal farming. It demonstrates the efficacy of strategies like flowering strips, botanical insecticides, and biochar in reducing chemical use while maintaining yields. The paper provides a framework for sustainable rice agriculture under climate change.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では水田農業が重要であり、生物多様性保全や環境負荷低減の観点から、本論文の生態系アプローチは今後の農業政策や地域循環型農業の参考となる。ただし直接的なGX（炭素中立）とは異なる。
In the global GX context
The paper contributes to the global discourse on sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation, aligning with UN SDGs and climate adaptation strategies. While not directly tied to carbon disclosure, it demonstrates how nature-based solutions can support resilient food systems—a complementary aspect of the broader GX agenda.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Agricultural ecologists and entomologists can gain insights into integrated pest management strategies.
🏢実務担当者:Farmers and agronomists may find practical options for reducing pesticide dependency.
🏛政策担当者:Agricultural policymakers can reference this for designing biodiversity-friendly subsidies and extension programs.
📄 Abstract（原文）
ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS- Nature-based tools restore biodiversity and self-regulating pest control. - Flowering strips and border crops boost beneficial predator populations. - Neem and custard apple biopesticides disrupt pests without toxicity. - Soil biochar and silicon build strong physical barriers in rice plants. - Integrated duck and fish farming suppresses pests while cutting chemical use. ABSTRACTThe Green Revolution expanded global rice production but introduced systemic environmental vulnerabilities by eroding biodiversity and natural pest regulation. This critical review examines the strategic transition from pesticide-intensive cultivation to nature-based solutions (NbS) that prioritize ecological resilience. We synthesize diverse strategies, including ecological engineering, microbial tools, and integrated rice-animal farming, to demonstrate their collective efficacy in maintaining stable yields. Environmental manipulation through flowering strips supports a robust natural enemy complex, including the mirid bug (Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Reuter)) and the egg parasitoid wasp (Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead). Furthermore, we evaluate the pivotal role of botanical insecticides from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and the sugar apple (Annona squamosa L)., alongside soil amendments like biochar, to induce systemic host resistance via silicon-mediated defenses. Crucially, we highlight how microbial biopesticides, including the entomopathogens Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner), green muscardine fungus (Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokīn), and specialized granuloviruses, work in synergy with animal co-cultures involving the domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus L.) and the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Together, these synchronized interventions establish multi-layered barriers against major pests like the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)) and the yellow stemborer (Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker)). By aligning cultural, biochemical, and biological practices, these solutions foster functional biodiversity and self-regulating mechanisms, providing a resilient framework for the long-term sustainability of global rice agriculture amidst shifting climatic challenges.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2026.33.3.3052first seen 2026-07-18 05:45:51
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。