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Green Momentum India: Innovation, Investment and Carbon Markets Shaping a Sustainable Future (2020–2025)

グリーン・モメンタム・インディア:持続可能な未来を形作る革新、投資、炭素市場(2020~2025年) (AI 翻訳)

T. V. Vidya Sagar, K. Bhagya Lakshmi

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-03-20#気候金融
DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst26131161
原典: https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst26131161

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

2020~2025年のインドにおけるグリーン変革を、グリーンスタートアップ、グリーンボンド、炭素クレジット制度の3つの側面から分析。政策支援と民間投資が持続可能なイノベーションを加速し、炭素市場が自主的なものから規制遵守へと移行していることを示す。

English

This paper analyzes India's green transformation from 2020-2025 through green startups, green bonds, and carbon credit mechanisms. It finds that policy support and private investment are accelerating sustainable innovation, while carbon markets are evolving from voluntary to regulated compliance.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本企業がインドのグリーン市場への進出を検討する際の参考となる。インドのグリーンボンド市場や炭素クレジット制度の動向は、日本のGX戦略と比較する上で示唆に富む。

In the global GX context

This review provides a comprehensive snapshot of India's green finance ecosystem, including green bonds and carbon markets, which are relevant for global investors and policymakers tracking emerging economy transitions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of India's green startup, bond, and carbon market trends from 2020-2025, useful for comparative studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into the growth sectors and investment flows in India's green economy, helpful for corporate strategy in emerging markets.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the role of policy and regulatory evolution in shaping India's carbon market and green finance landscape.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Dawn of 21st century has witnessed an increasing trend in global greenhouse gas (GHG) and fossil CO2 emissions, forcing all the nations to draw climate change mitigation strategies including – transition to renewable energy, efficiency and conservation, transport decarbonisation, carbon capture, utilization, storage and carbon pricing mechanism, promotion of green finance, sustainable industrial practices, climate-smart agricultural practices and international cooperation towards creating policy frameworks to enable sustainable development. At the backdrop of these developments, India’s transition toward a low-carbon and environmentally sustainable economy has gained strong momentum during the period 2020–2025, shaped by increasing climate commitments, progressive policy reforms, financial innovation and a rapidly expanding ecosystem of green entrepreneurship to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility. The present paper critically examines the evolution, performance and inter-linkages of green startups, green bonds, and carbon credit mechanisms as key instruments driving the country’s green transformation during this transformative phase. Adopting a trend-based analytical approach, the study evaluates sectoral growth patterns, investment flows, institutional frameworks and regulatory developments influencing these three domains. Particular attention is given to the role of policy support, private sector participation and market-based incentives in accelerating sustainable innovation. The analysis reveals that green startups are emerging as significant drivers of technological advancement, employment generation and localized climate solutions. Simultaneously, green bonds are reinforcing India’s sustainable finance ecosystem by mobilizing long-term capital for environmentally responsible projects. Carbon markets once largely voluntary in nature are gradually evolving toward more structured and regulated compliance mechanisms.

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