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Framework to Endorse Decarbonization and to Achieve Prospects of Net-Zero Carbon Emission in India

インドにおける脱炭素化を促進し、ネットゼロ炭素排出の見通しを達成するための枠組み (AI 翻訳)

Gothwal, Rakesh, Patel, H. B.

Zenodoプレプリント2026-06-13#エネルギー転換対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20681915
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/20681915
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、インドの2070年までのネットゼロ目標達成に向けた政策フレームワークを提案する。グリーン投資、再生可能エネルギー補助金、炭素価格付けを含む包括的パッケージが、低炭素移行の経済的成果を向上させることを示す。短期的な炭素排出増加にもかかわらず、移行コストは緩やかであると予測される。

English

This paper proposes a policy framework for India to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. It examines a comprehensive policy package including green investments, renewable subsidies, and carbon pricing. Model simulations indicate that such measures can enhance low-carbon transition outcomes with modest costs, even if emissions rise temporarily.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文はインドのネットゼロ政策を扱うが、日本にとってはグリーン財政刺激策と炭素価格の組み合わせが示唆に富む。日本でもSSBJや移行計画の策定において、経済成長と脱炭素の両立が課題となっているため、参考になる点がある。

In the global GX context

This paper presents India's approach to net-zero with a focus on fiscal stimuli and carbon pricing. It contributes to the global debate on transition finance and policy sequencing, relevant for countries designing their own net-zero frameworks under the Paris Agreement.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper provides insights into policy mixes for net-zero transitions, useful for researchers studying fiscal policy and climate mitigation.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams in India can reference this framework for understanding government policy direction on carbon pricing and green investment.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in India and other developing countries can learn from the modeled outcomes of combining green fiscal measures with carbon pricing.

📄 Abstract(原文)

India’s pledge to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 calls for a framework that balances growth with sustainability. In order to reach the prospects of net-zero emissions by our country in the upcoming time period of the century, the article aspects its smoothing on carbon emission outlays in the short to medium term, which is the time frame that matters to policymakers at climate mitigation measures. It examines a comprehensive set of policy frameworks that includes public investment in green projects and subsidies for the development of renewable energy as a first green fiscal stimulus to go along with carbon pricing. Certain model simulations suggest that a comprehensive policy package can enhance the overall output of the low-carbon transition compared to the baseline, largely due to increased green civic investment. Even if carbon emissions continue to rise in the short term, the associated transitional output costs are expected to remain modest. Previous research highlights that upfront green fiscal measures can accelerate the shift toward a low-carbon economy by stimulating innovation, creating jobs, and strengthening resilience. Such fiscal interventions not only help to control carbon emissions but also guide the environment onto a more sustainable and greener trajectory, ensuring that climate action contributes to long-term economic growth and stability. Progress toward partial net-zero requires scaling renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and green hydrogen to reduce coal reliance, while advancing energy efficiency across sectors. Introducing carbon pricing mechanisms will internalize environmental costs and incentivize cleaner production, supported by investment in green technologies like carbon capture, advanced storage, and smart grids. Expanding afforestation and carbon sinks alongside sustainable infrastructure development in transport and urban planning will strengthen resilience. Collectively, such measures establish a coherent pathway for India to achieve partial net-zero outcomes and lay the foundation for its long-term climate neutrality target.

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