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An Integrated Carbon Footprint Calculation System Model for Net Zero Emission in the Manufacturing Industry Based on GHG Protocol and DEFRA

GHGプロトコルとDEFRAに基づく製造業ネットゼロ排出のための統合カーボンフットプリント計算システムモデル (AI 翻訳)

Dinar Rahayu

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-01#炭素会計Origin: Global経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: manufacturing
DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2026.0170172
原典: https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume17No1/Paper_72-An_Integrated_Carbon_Footprint_Calculation_System_Model.pdf
📄 PDF

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、GHGプロトコルの排出スコープ分類とDEFRAの排出換算係数を統合したカーボンフットプリント計算システムモデルを開発。Design Science Research手法を用いて、活動データ、排出スコープ、標準化された計算ロジックを統一フレームワークに構造化。Scope1・2・3の排出を透過的に集計し、ネットゼロロードマップ策定のための意思決定支援を提供する。

English

This study develops an integrated carbon footprint calculation system model combining GHG Protocol emission scope classification with DEFRA emission conversion factors. Using Design Science Research, it structures activity data, scope classification, and standardized carbon calculation into a unified framework. The model enables transparent aggregation of Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions and supports Net Zero roadmap planning through scenario-based analysis and decision variables.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本モデルは、GHGプロトコルとDEFRA係数を統合し、製造業のカーボンフットプリント計算を標準化する。日本のSSBJや有報対応においても、スコープ別排出量の一貫性ある算定・開示に貢献しうる。

In the global GX context

This paper addresses the need for coherent carbon accounting systems, aligning with global frameworks like ISSB and CSRD. Its integrated approach improves methodological consistency and traceability for corporate sustainability reporting.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper provides a system-oriented design for carbon accounting integration, useful for researchers developing decision-support tools for Net Zero planning.

🏢実務担当者:Manufacturing firms can use this model to build internal carbon footprint systems that streamline Scope 1/2/3 data aggregation and support Net Zero roadmap formulation.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can consider this integrated approach when defining standards for carbon footprint calculation and reporting in the manufacturing sector.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Manufacturing industries play a critical role in achieving Net Zero emission targets due to their significant contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. However, existing carbon footprint calculation practices often apply the GHG Protocol and emission factor standards independently, resulting in fragmented methodologies and limited decision-support capabilities. This study develops a carbon footprint calculation system model that integrates GHG Protocol emission scope classification with DEFRA emission conversion factors, supported by a decision-support framework for Net Zero emission planning. Using a Design Science Research (DSR) approach, the study produces a conceptual system model that structures activity data, emission scope classification, and standardized carbon calculation logic into a unified framework. The proposed model enables transparent aggregation of emissions across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3, while the decision-support framework translates calculation results into decision variables, scenario-based analysis, and Net Zero roadmap formulation. The system functions as a decision-support system that assists manufacturing organizations in interpreting carbon footprint results and supports Net Zero emission planning. The findings demonstrate that integrating standardized carbon accounting methodologies within a system-oriented design enhances methodological coherence, traceability, and strategic relevance for sustainability decision-making in the manufacturing sector.

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