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Biowaste‐Derived Catalysts for Sustainable Electrochemical Water Splitting: A Pathway to Circular Bioeconomy

バイオ廃棄物由来触媒による持続可能な電気化学的水分解:循環型バイオエコノミーへの道筋 (AI 翻訳)

Vishal P. Bhandigare, Jaydip Sawant, Sourabh B. Ghode, Jihyeon Kim, Chandrashekhar S. Patil, Charalampos Pitsalidis, Kyungsoon Park, Jinho Bae

ChemSusChem📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-18#水素Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.70718
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70718

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、バイオ廃棄物由来の触媒を用いた電気化学的水分解による水素生成技術を統合的に分析。廃棄物を高機能電極材料に変換する戦略、構造設計、触媒機構を整理し、持続可能な水素エネルギーシステムへの可能性を示す。

English

This review consolidates strategies for converting biowaste into high-performance electrodes for electrochemical water splitting, offering a sustainable pathway for hydrogen production. It covers conversion methods, structural design, and catalytic mechanisms, emphasizing the potential for circular low-carbon hydrogen systems.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の水素戦略(水素基本戦略)と関連し、低コストで持続可能な水素製造技術は重要。本レビューは廃棄物由来触媒の知見を提供し、日本の資源循環政策に寄与する可能性がある。

In the global GX context

Global hydrogen production faces cost and scalability challenges. This review highlights biowaste-derived catalysts as a promising solution, which aligns with global hydrogen strategies and circular economy goals.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers in electrocatalysis and hydrogen production can use this as a comprehensive reference for biowaste-derived catalyst design.

🏢実務担当者:Companies developing hydrogen electrolyzers may find insights into low-cost catalyst materials from waste streams.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers supporting hydrogen infrastructure and circular economy can see the potential of waste-to-hydrogen pathways.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The accelerating global pursuit of carbon neutrality has intensified the need for sustainable, low‐cost hydrogen‐production technologies. Electrochemical water splitting, driven by renewable electricity, offers a clean pathway for hydrogen generation; however, large‐scale deployment is hindered by the high cost, scarcity, and limited durability of noble‐metal catalysts. In response, biowaste‐derived materials have emerged as a sustainable solution, transforming agricultural, food, and marine residues into high‐value electrode architectures. Naturally enriched with carbon frameworks and heteroatoms (N, S, P, B), such wastes can be converted through pyrolysis, activation, or templated synthesis into heteroatom‐doped porous carbons and biocarbon‐supported transition‐metal hybrids with abundant defects and accelerated charge transport. These tailored electrodes deliver competitive activity for both the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, approaching Pt and IrO 2 benchmarks while offering sustainability and scalability. This review consolidates conversion strategies, structural design principles, and catalytic mechanisms, emphasizing heteroatom modulation, metal–carbon interface engineering, and hierarchical morphology. It further establishes a structure‐property‐performance framework linking precursor chemistry, conversion route, and electrode architecture to catalytic behavior, while addressing fabrication strategies, benchmarking protocols, degradation mechanisms, and techno‐economic relevance. By integrating waste valorization with green electrocatalysis, biowaste‐derived electrodes offer a promising pathway toward circular, low‐carbon hydrogen‐energy systems.

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