Fire-Safe Polymeric Insulation Foams for Energy-Efficient and Low-Carbon Buildings
省エネ・低炭素建築向けの難燃性ポリマー断熱フォーム (AI 翻訳)
Qinhe Guo, Jiayi Pan, 贾德辉, Min Chen, Danni Pan, Yao Yuan, Ying Pan, Y Zhang, Lulu Xu, Nguyen Kate, Wei Wang
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、省エネ建築用の難燃性ポリマー断熱フォーム（RPUF、PF、EPS、XPS）の最近の進歩を批判的に検討する。反応性難燃剤やナノフィラー添加剤などの戦略が、防火性と断熱性の両立に向けて体系的に議論される。多様な気候地域でのEnergyPlusシミュレーションにより、フォーム特性が建物のエネルギー需要とCO2排出に与える影響が示される。
English
This review provides a critical overview of recent advances in fire-safe polymeric insulation foams (RPUF, PF, EPS, XPS) for energy-efficient buildings. Strategies such as reactive flame retardants, nanofiller additives, and interfacial coatings are systematically discussed for reconciling fire safety with thermal insulation. EnergyPlus simulations across diverse climates link foam thermophysical properties to building cooling energy demand and operational CO₂ emissions. The paper outlines a materials-to-systems engineering roadmap for next-generation insulation foams that balance fire safety, thermal management, and carbon reduction.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
本論文は、日本のGX文脈において、建築物の省エネ（ZEH/ZEH-M、建築物省エネ法）に関連する。難燃性断熱フォームに関するレビューは、防火と省エネのトレードオフに取り組む点で、日本の建築基準や材料イノベーションに示唆を与える。ただし、日本固有の政策や基準に直接言及しているわけではない。
In the global GX context
Globally, this paper connects materials science with building performance simulation, offering a systems-level perspective for designing insulation foams that contribute to carbon neutrality. The emphasis on reconciling fire safety with thermal insulation is a common challenge in global green building standards (e.g., LEED, BREEAM). The EnergyPlus simulations across climatic regions provide a framework for evaluating foam impact on operational emissions.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive review of strategies for fire-safe insulation foams, highlighting trade-offs between fire safety, thermal performance, and mechanical properties.
🏢実務担当者:Offers guidance on advanced flame-retardant modifications for insulation foams to meet building energy codes while ensuring fire safety.
🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates how insulation foam properties influence building energy demand and emissions, informing building regulations for decarbonization.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Polymeric insulation foams, including rigid polyurethane foams (RPUF), phenolic foams (PFs), expanded polystyrene (EPS), and extruded polystyrene (XPS), are indispensable passive thermal-regulating materials. By significantly lowering building energy consumption, they alleviate operational loads on energy grids, supporting global carbon neutrality and environmental sustainability. Their low density, low thermal conductivity, and scalable processability make them widely utilized in energy-efficient buildings. However, their porous organic structures often lead to rapid ignition, intense heat release, and hazardous smoke, creating a conflict between fire safety and energy-saving performance. Conventional flame-retardant modifications can disturb foam morphology, increase thermal conductivity, and weaken mechanical reliability, compromising their intended energy benefits. This review provides a critical overview of recent advances in fire-safe polymeric composite foams, focusing on the interplay among polymer chemistry, cellular architecture, combustion behavior, and thermal insulation. Advanced strategies, such as reactive flame retardants, nanofiller additives, and interfacial coatings, are systematically discussed regarding their roles in condensed-phase carbonization, gas-phase inhibition, barrier protection, catalytic regulation, and smoke suppression. Particular attention is paid to multiscale performance trade-offs among reliable flame retardancy, thermal resistance, mechanical robustness, and long-term durability. Moving beyond material-level assessments, this review connects foam thermophysical properties with building cooling energy demand and operational CO₂ emissions through EnergyPlus simulations across diverse climatic regions. Ultimately, this materials-to-systems perspective outlines an engineering roadmap for designing next-generation polymeric insulation foams that reconcile effective fire safety, thermal management, and practical carbon reduction for a sustainable future.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.22541/authorea.15004922/v1first seen 2026-06-20 05:29:53
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