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Graphene Oxide–Coated Biochar: Dual Enhancement of Carbon Capture Capacity and Mechanical Properties of Cementitious Materials

酸化グラフェン被覆バイオ炭:セメント系材料の炭素捕集能力と機械的特性の二重強化 (AI 翻訳)

Jia-Cheng Luo, An-Nan Zhong, Wu-Jian Long, Hui Li, Qiling Luo, Xianfeng Wang, Yao-Cheng Wang, Gan-Lin Feng, Rongxing Guo

Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-20#CCUSOrigin: CN対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.1061/jmcee7.mteng-22580
原典: https://doi.org/10.1061/jmcee7.mteng-22580

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、酸化グラフェン(GO)で被覆したバイオ炭(GC)を用いて、セメント系材料の炭素捕集能力と機械的特性を同時に向上させる手法を提案する。アミノ官能化によりGOをバイオ炭表面に結合させたGCは、比表面積が346%増加し、炭酸化養生後の圧縮強度が最大38.61%向上した。GCが炭酸カルシウム生成とセメント水和を促進し、微細構造を最適化することで、炭素捕集と強度を両立するメカニズムを解明した。

English

This study proposes graphene oxide-coated biochar (GC) to enhance both carbon capture capacity and mechanical properties of cementitious materials. GC, prepared by bonding GO to straw-derived biochar via amino functionalization, exhibits a 346% increase in specific surface area. After 28 days of carbonation curing, compressive strength increases by up to 38.61% compared to biochar-only mixes. The mechanism involves GC providing larger surface area, facilitating calcium carbonate formation and cement hydration, optimizing microstructure.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本研究成果は、日本のGX政策におけるCCUS技術の一環として、セメント産業のCO2排出削減に寄与する可能性がある。強度と炭素捕集能を両立する材料開発は、実用化に向けた重要な知見を提供する。

In the global GX context

This study contributes to global CCUS literature by demonstrating a novel method to incorporate carbon capture into construction materials without compromising strength. It aligns with the urgent need to decarbonize the cement industry, which accounts for ~8% of global CO2 emissions. The dual enhancement approach could be integrated into carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) strategies worldwide.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers in CCUS and sustainable construction materials can leverage the mechanism insights and synthesis method to further optimize carbon-capturing cement composites.

🏢実務担当者:Cement manufacturers and construction firms can explore this material as a way to reduce embodied carbon of concrete while maintaining performance.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers focusing on industrial decarbonization and CCUS roadmaps should note this material innovation as a promising technology for the cement sector.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract Biochar possesses an extensive porous structure and a huge specific surface area that substantially augments the carbon capture capacity of cementitious materials. Nevertheless, excess biochar leads to reduced mechanical properties of cementitious materials due to its inherent porosity. The modification of biochar with graphene oxide (GO) can counteract its negative influences on the mechanical strength of cementitious materials, without compromising its carbon capture properties. This research assesses the synergistic improvement of GO-coated biochar (GC) on the mechanical properties and carbon capture capacity of cementitious materials, and the relevant enhancement mechanism is systematically proposed. Specifically, the GC is prepared by bonding GO to the straw-derived biochar surface via amino functionalization. The GC displays an increase of 346.09% in specific surface area. Further, the GC significantly improves the carbon capture and capacity mechanical properties of cementitious materials. To be specific, after 28 days of carbonation curing, the compressive strength of the GCC3 group increases by 26.35% in comparison with the PC group and by 38.61% in comparison with the BC3 group. More importantly, based on the microstructure and phase composition analysis of cement paste containing GC, the enhancement mechanism of GC on the carbon capture capacity and mechanical properties of cement-based materials could be reasonably ascribed to the fact that GC provides a larger specific surface area, facilitates the generation of calcium carbonate and cement hydration products, and optimizing the microstructure of the cement matrices. This study introduces a novel GC for cementitious materials, presenting a promising avenue for the advancement of the carbon capture, utilization, and storage technique of cementitious materials.

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