カーボンニュートラルに向けた中国のエネルギー構造転換：炭素排出特性、ボトルネック制約と展望
China’s Energy Structure Transition Toward Carbon Neutrality: Carbon Emission Characteristics, Bottleneck Constraints and Prospects (原題)
Shining Zhou
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
中国のエネルギー供給・消費構造の近年の変化を概観し、低炭素化の進展と残る制約を整理したレビュー。化石燃料比率の低下、一部産業の排出頭打ち、電化・新エネ進展を示す一方、資源制約・技術ボトルネック・系統の受入能力不足を課題として指摘する。将来はゼロカーボン供給・電化消費・分散型蓄電・智能運用へ向かい、水素・蓄電池・CCUSの技術突破が不可欠と論じる。
English
This review traces China's energy supply and demand shift toward low-carbon, noting declining fossil shares, stabilizing emissions in key industrial sectors, and progress in electrification and new energy. It identifies resource constraints, key technology bottlenecks, and insufficient grid absorption of high renewable shares as major barriers. The paper argues China's system will move toward zero-carbon supply, electrified consumption, distributed storage, and smart dispatch, with breakthroughs in hydrogen, advanced storage, and CCUS essential for carbon neutrality.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
中国の国家エネルギー戦略と技術ボトルネックの整理は、日本の脱炭素政策・企業の調達戦略やアジアのトランジション金融を考える上での比較材料となる。特に系統受入や水素・CCUSの位置づけは日本のGX推進政策と対比しやすい。
In the global GX context
Offers a structured view of how the world's largest emitter frames its transition bottlenecks, useful for global disclosure and transition-finance debates on country-level pathways and technology readiness (hydrogen, storage, CCUS). Complements ISSB/TCFD-aligned scenario analysis for Asia-exposed portfolios.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:中国のエネルギー転換の制約条件と技術優先順位を整理する枠組みとして参照できる。
🏢実務担当者:中国サプライチェーンや調達先の脱炭素リスク・技術動向を把握する材料になる。
🏛政策担当者:系統受入・水素・CCUSへの政策投資の優先順位を検討する際の比較事例となる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Against the backdrop of escalating global climate change and energy security pressures, promoting a low-carbon transformation of the energy structure has become a crucial pathway to achieving sustainable development. China is currently at a critical stage of synergistically advancing economic development, energy security, and carbon emission reduction targets. This paper reviews the evolution of China's energy supply and demand structure in recent years and further explores the main constraints of energy structure, technological innovation, and grid absorption capacity on the low-carbon energy transition. Research shows that China's energy structure is gradually shifting towards a low-carbon direction, with the proportion of fossil fuel supply and consumption continuing to decline, carbon emissions from some key industrial sectors stabilizing or decreasing, and positive progress being made in energy electrification and new energy development. However, resource constraints, key technological bottlenecks, and insufficient grid absorption capacity for high proportions of new energy remain significant factors hindering the energy transition. In the future, China's energy system will further develop towards zero-carbon supply, electrified consumption, distributed energy storage, and intelligent dispatch. Accelerating breakthroughs in key technologies such as hydrogen energy, advanced energy storage, and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is essential to support the achievement of carbon neutrality goals.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.54097/wpkntb09first seen 2026-11-06 04:48:02
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