気候レジリエント農業を通じた持続可能な開発目標達成への学際的アプローチ
Multidisciplinary Approaches to Achieving Sustainable Development Goals through Climate-Resilient Agriculture (原題)
(著者不明)
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
気候変動が食料生産・水・生物多様性・農村雇用などに同時に影響することを踏まえ、農業の気候レジリエンスを学際的に高める方策を整理したレビュー。作物品種改良、保全農業、アグロフォレストリー、土壌炭素管理、再生可能エネルギー、デジタル助言、保険、包摂的農村制度などを挙げ、SDG2を軸に貧困・平等・水・気候行動・生物多様性など多数の目標への波及を論じる。小規模農家・女性・先住民への配慮と、生産性・レジリエンス・緩和・公平性を測るモニタリング枠組みの必要性を強調する。
English
A multidisciplinary review of climate-resilient agriculture as a pathway to the SDGs, linking food security to water, biodiversity, rural livelihoods, and equity. It surveys strategies such as crop diversification, conservation agriculture, agroforestry, soil-carbon management, renewable energy, digital advisory services, and inclusive rural institutions. The paper stresses farmer participation, reliable climate information, affordable finance, and monitoring frameworks covering productivity, resilience, mitigation, and equity.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では食料安全保障・農業の脱炭素・農村振興がGX政策と接点を持つが、本稿は開示制度やScope算定に直接言及せず、SSBJ・有報対応への示唆は限定的。農業・食品企業のサステナビリティ担当が適応策と緩和策の統合を検討する際の参照枠として有用。
In the global GX context
For global disclosure scholarship, this paper sits upstream of TCFD/ISSB reporting: it frames agriculture as a coupled adaptation–mitigation system where physical climate risk, land-use emissions, and social equity intersect. It offers little on measurement or assurance, but useful conceptual grounding for sector guidance on food and agriculture under CSRD and ISSB.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:気候レジリエント農業を適応・緩和・公平性の統合課題として捉える学際的枠組みと、評価指標の論点を提供する。
🏢実務担当者:食品・農業企業が気候適応とScope3・土地由来排出を一体で検討する際の戦略メニューとステークホルダー配慮の視点を与える。
🏛政策担当者:農業政策と開発・気候政策の整合、小規模農家・女性への支援、モニタリング指標設計の必要性を示唆する。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Climate-resilient agriculture is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals because climate change simultaneously affects food production, water availability, biodiversity, human health, rural employment, poverty, and social stability. Multidisciplinary approaches integrate agronomy, soil science, hydrology, climatology, ecology, economics, sociology, engineering, biotechnology, information technology, public health, and policy studies to develop agricultural systems capable of anticipating, absorbing, and recovering from climatic shocks. Major strategies include crop diversification, climate-resilient varieties, conservation agriculture, agroforestry, integrated crop–livestock systems, efficient irrigation, soil-carbon management, renewable energy, weather forecasting, digital advisory services, insurance, and inclusive rural institutions. These interventions contribute directly to SDG 2 by improving food security and sustainable production, while also supporting poverty reduction, gender equality, clean water, decent employment, responsible consumption, climate action, biodiversity conservation, and institutional partnerships. However, climate-resilient agriculture cannot be achieved through isolated technologies. Its effectiveness depends upon local knowledge, farmer participation, reliable climate information, affordable finance, equitable access to resources, supportive markets, interdisciplinary research, and coordinated governance. Smallholders, women, indigenous communities, tenant farmers, and agricultural labourers require particular attention because they often experience high climate exposure but possess limited adaptive resources. Monitoring frameworks should evaluate productivity, resilience, mitigation, income, nutrition, equity, water use, soil quality, biodiversity, and unintended trade-offs. By combining scientific knowledge with community experience and aligning agricultural policies with broader development priorities, multidisciplinary climate-resilient agriculture can strengthen food systems, protect ecosystems, improve rural livelihoods, and accelerate progress toward the interconnected Sustainable Development Goals.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.66572/wjiis.2026.v5.i11.51837first seen 2026-09-20 04:33:19
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