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Recent Advances in Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting, Power Optimization, and IoT Technologies for Photovoltaic Systems: A Review

太陽光発電システムにおけるエネルギー収穫、電力最適化、IoT技術の最近の進歩:レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Kazim Majeed Murshid, Ahmed Kamal Ibrahim, Ahmed Nidham Qasim

Zenodoプレプリント2026-06-17#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20741643
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/20741643
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、2023~2026年に発表された研究に基づき、太陽光発電システムのエネルギー収穫、電力最適化(MPPT技術)、IoT監視・管理技術の最近の進展を体系的に整理。熱管理、ハイブリッドPV/熱システム、ナノコーティング、屋内PV、蓄電統合などの進歩や、99%超の効率を達成する適応的・予測的・最適化MPPT技術、クラウド/エッジ連携のIoT監視を報告。スケーラビリティや相互運用性、サイバーセキュリティ、標準化などの課題も指摘。

English

This review systematically covers recent advances in PV energy harvesting, power optimization (MPPT), and IoT-based monitoring/management for PV systems based on studies from 2023-2026. It reports developments in thermal management, hybrid PV/thermal, nano-coatings, indoor PV, energy storage integration, adaptive/predictive/optimization MPPT techniques achieving >99% efficiency, and cloud/edge-enabled IoT monitoring. Challenges such as scalability, interoperability, cybersecurity, and standardization are identified.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも太陽光発電は再生可能エネルギー主力電源として重要であり、発電効率向上や遠隔監視技術はFIT後のコスト低減や運用維持に貢献する。本レビューの知見は、国内のPVシステム設計やO&Mの効率化に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, PV is central to the energy transition. This review provides a structured overview of technical advances in PV efficiency, MPPT, and IoT integration, which are critical for reducing LCOE and enabling smart grid integration. It identifies key challenges for scaling and standardization.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive literature map of recent PV advances, highlighting research gaps in hybrid systems and IoT security.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into high-efficiency MPPT techniques and IoT monitoring solutions for improving PV system performance and reliability.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of supporting R&D in PV optimization and smart monitoring to accelerate renewable energy deployment.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Photovoltaic (PV) systems have emerged as a key renewable energy technology due to their sustainability, scalability, and environmental benefits. Recent advances in PV energy harvesting, power electronic control, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have significantly enhanced system efficiency, reliability, and operational performance. However, the rapid expansion of research in these areas has created a need for a comprehensive and up-to-date review. This paper presents a systematic review of recent developments in PV energy harvesting, power optimization, and IoT technologies for PV systems based on studies published between 2023 and 2026. The literature reviewed is divided into three sections, namely: PV energy harvesting technologies, power electronic control and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques, and IoT based PV monitoring and management system. The review presents a major development regarding the ability of thermal management, hybrid PV/thermal systems, nano-coating technologies, indoor PV systems and integration with energy storage solutions. MPPT techniques have progressed from traditional to adaptive, predictive, optimization and hybrid techniques in power optimization with several studies showing efficiencies of more than 99% in tracking. In addition, the Internet of Things technologies have provided real-time monitoring, fault diagnosis, predictive maintenance and remote management with cloud connected and edge enabled platforms. While these developments have taken place, issues concerning scalability, interoperability, cyber security, standardization, and validation in field remain. Further investigations are desired to combine energy harvesting, advanced MPPT control, energy storage management and IoT enabled monitoring in a combined PV system. This review provides a structured overview of current developments, challenges, and future opportunities for next-generation photovoltaic systems.

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