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Prim-Lex Theory and Global Tax Governance: From Base Erosion to Climate Responsibility Tax

Prim-Lex理論とグローバルタックスガバナンス:根源的侵食から気候責任税へ (AI 翻訳)

Xiaowang, Shen

Zenodoプレプリント2026-07-23#炭素価格
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21512915
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/21512915

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、OECDの国際最低法人税(Pillar Two)やEUの炭素国境調整措置(CBAM)などの主要な気候関連税制を分析し、新しい理論的枠組み「Prim-Lex理論」を導入する。8次元の評価システムを構築し、「気候責任税」の設計を提案する。理論的枠組みの提示にとどまり、定量的な実証分析は含まれない。

English

This paper introduces a novel theoretical framework called 'Prim-Lex Theory' to analyze global tax governance, focusing on climate-related tax instruments such as the OECD Pillar Two global minimum tax, EU CBAM, and carbon/plastic/aviation taxes. It proposes an eight-dimensional assessment system and a 'Climate Responsibility Tax' design. The work is purely theoretical without empirical validation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では2023年に「成長志向型カーボンプライシング構想」が打ち出され、2026年から化石燃料賦課金が始まる。本論文が提案する「気候責任税」の概念は、日本のカーボンプライシング設計や国際課税協調へのインプリケーションを持つ可能性があるが、理論段階であり実務への即効性は低い。

In the global GX context

As carbon pricing mechanisms expand globally (87 instruments covering 29% of emissions), this paper's theoretical lens on tax governance and 'Climate Responsibility Tax' could inform debates on CBAM compatibility, tax sovereignty, and multilateral coordination. However, the absence of empirical testing limits its immediate applicability for ISSB or transition finance frameworks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Offers a novel theoretical framework (Prim-Lex) that may inspire further work in climate tax governance and carbon pricing design.

🏢実務担当者:Limited direct applicability; concepts like 'Climate Responsibility Tax' are too abstract for current corporate compliance or disclosure.

🏛政策担当者:Provides a structured way to think about integrating climate goals into tax systems; useful for high-level policy exploration.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Global tax governance stands at a historic threshold, transitioning from fragmented competition toward institutionalized coordination. On January 5, 2026, the OECD Inclusive Framework's 147 members reached a consensus on the Side-by-Side Package for the global minimum tax, marking the finalization of the four-year Pillar Two initiative, with over 60 jurisdictions having completed domestic legislation. Meanwhile, climate-related tax instruments such as carbon taxes, plastic taxes, and aviation taxes are rapidly emerging globally——as of April 2026, 87 carbon pricing instruments have been implemented worldwide, covering 29% of global greenhouse gas emissions. However, the problem of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) by multinational corporations remains unresolved, and global tax governance faces a triple tension: between tax sovereignty and global fairness, between tax base protection and climate action, and between unilateral measures and multilateral coordination. Based on the eight-dimensional framework of Prim-Lex Theory (Economic Climatology), this paper introduces, for the first time, global tax governance into the mathematical expression of a complexified unified field. From Prim-Unity·Prim-Fire (the energy metabolic equivalent of taxation) to Eight Trigrams·Eight Information (the entropy governance of global tax information networks), it constructs a quantitative assessment system for global tax governance dimension by dimension. Using three empirical anchors——the OECD Pillar Two global minimum tax, the EU CBAM carbon border adjustment mechanism, and global plastic tax and aviation tax practices——this paper demonstrates the application pathway of the eight-dimensional framework in identifying "phase differences" and "critical windows" in tax governance, and proposes an eight-dimensional design for a "Climate Responsibility Tax," providing a quantifiable, programmable, and auditable mathematical language and governance tool for the transition of global tax governance from "zero-sum competition" to "positive-sum governance."

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