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On the energy transition and extractive industries

エネルギー移行と採掘産業について (AI 翻訳)

Rosalind Cavaghan

Edward Elgar Publishing eBooksジャーナル2026-05-20#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.4337/9781035353422.00044
原典: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035353422.00044

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、エネルギー移行（ET）におけるジェンダー問題を概観し、化石燃料と再生可能エネルギー経済の両方で採掘産業が中心的な役割を果たすことを指摘する。化石燃料の段階的廃止は雇用や社会への悪影響をもたらす一方、クリーン調理燃料への転換や女性の起業機会創出などの正の効果もある。しかし、再生可能技術は土地収用や移行鉱物採掘による環境・社会問題を引き起こし、紛争とも関連する。国際的なジェンダー主流化枠組みが存在するが、実施は不十分である。

English

This paper summarizes gendered issues in the energy transition (ET), highlighting the centrality of extractive industries in both fossil fuel and renewable economies. Negative effects of fossil fuel phase-out include employment impacts and social disruptions, while positive effects include cleaner cooking fuels and women's entrepreneurship. However, renewable technologies require mineral extraction with significant environmental and social costs, often linked to armed conflict. International gender mainstreaming frameworks remain weakly implemented.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でもエネルギー移行に伴うジェンダー視点の重要性が認識されつつあるが、本稿は採掘産業の役割や政策実施の課題を指摘し、日本のGX政策におけるジェンダー主流化の参考となる。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a global perspective on gender and energy transition, relevant to international frameworks like TCFD and just transition principles. It highlights the often-overlooked extractive industry dimension, which is critical for comprehensive climate disclosure and transition finance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a systematic review of gendered impacts in energy transition, useful for researchers studying social dimensions of decarbonization.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for corporate sustainability teams on social risks and opportunities in renewable supply chains, especially regarding mineral extraction.

🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for stronger gender-responsive implementation in energy transition policies and international frameworks.

📄 Abstract（原文）

This spotlight summarises gendered issues in the energy transition (ET), highlighting the centrality of extractive industries in both fossil fuel (FF) and renewable-powered economies. Negative gendered effects of FF phase-out include employment impacts, social disruptions such as increased gender-based violence and sex work, and reductions in the public spending capacity of ‘petrostates’. Positive effects include the replacement of unhealthy high-carbon cooking fuels, attendant quality-of-life impacts, and women's entrepreneurship opportunities in ‘last mile’ renewable energy systems. Nonetheless, renewable technologies often displace people from their land and require the extraction of minerals such as lithium and copper. Although these ‘transition mineral’ mines bring employment opportunities for women, they have significant negative environmental and social impacts and are strongly associated with armed conflict. As a result, feminists advocate for degrowth/eco-feminist reimagining of energy use in the ET. Unfortunately, despite high-profile international frameworks promoting gender mainstreaming and gender budgeting in the ET, implementation remains weak.

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