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Climate Risk Perception and Corporate Green Innovation: From Cognitive Awareness to Behavioral Response

気候リスク認識と企業のグリーンイノベーション：認知的認識から行動的対応へ (AI 翻訳)

Xing Bao, Xu Zhang

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-12#AI×ESGOrigin: CN経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.3390/su18020752
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020752

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、中国A株企業の年次報告書テキストから気候リスク認識指数を構築し、企業のグリーンイノベーションへの影響を実証分析した。気候リスク認識の向上は、資金調達制約の緩和、研究開発投資の増加、ESGパフォーマンスの改善を通じて、グリーンイノベーションの質と量を有意に促進することを示した。東部地域や国有企業で効果が顕著であり、企業規模によって質と量への影響が異なる。

English

This paper constructs a climate risk perception index from Chinese A-share firms' annual reports (2003-2023) and examines its impact on corporate green innovation. Stronger climate risk perception significantly promotes both quality and quantity of green innovation through easing financing constraints, increasing R&D investment, and improving ESG performance. Effects are stronger in eastern China and state-owned firms, with scale heterogeneity in quality vs. quantity.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJ開示が始まり、気候リスク認識と企業行動の関連は投資家対応や統合報告書の質向上に示唆を与える。テキスト分析による認識指標の構築は、日本企業の開示分析にも応用可能。

In the global GX context

This study contributes to global disclosure scholarship by linking climate risk perception (derived from text) to real corporate innovation outcomes, relevant for TCFD/ISSB implementation and understanding how disclosure drives behavior.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the cognition-to-behavior pathway from climate risk perception to green innovation, with mechanisms and heterogeneity.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the importance of articulating climate risk in disclosures, as it can lead to tangible innovation and improved ESG performance.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests that enhancing climate risk awareness through disclosure requirements can stimulate corporate green innovation.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Enhancing corporate green innovation is a critical component of advancing sustainable transformation and addressing escalating climate-related risks. From a cognition-to-behavior perspective, this paper constructs a climate risk perception index based on annual report texts from Chinese A-share listed firms from 2003 to 2023 and examines its impact on corporate green innovation, as well as the underlying mechanisms. The study finds that stronger climate risk perception significantly promotes both the quality and quantity of corporate green innovation. Mechanism analyses show that this effect operates through alleviating financing constraints, increasing research and development (R&D) investment, and improving environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. Heterogeneity tests further indicate that the positive impact is more pronounced among firms located in eastern China and among state-owned firms. Regarding scale heterogeneity, climate risk perception boosts the quantity of green innovation more effectively in large firms and boosts the quality of green innovation more effectively in small firms. This study provides micro-level evidence and theoretical insights into corporate green transformation behaviors under climate uncertainty.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

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