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油ガス層におけるCO2貯留サイト選定のためのマルチスケール枠組み

A multi-scale framework for selecting CO2 storage sites in oil and gas reservoirs Multi-scale framework for CO2 storage site selection in oil and gas reservoirs (原題)

ZHOU, Yinbang

EarthArXivプレプリント2026-10-07#CCUSOrigin: CN対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.31223/x5k224
原典: https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/15403/download/26711/

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、CO2地中貯留サイト選定が定性的手法に依存している課題に対し、帯水層の選定分類と指標体系を整理し、AHPを用いた半定量的スクリーニングと地質モデリングを組み合わせた階層的選定手法を提案する。油田Aの帯水層に適用し、優先貯留候補を提示した。大規模CCUS展開と二酸化炭素排出削減目標の達成に資する基盤を提供する。

English

This study addresses the qualitative bias in CO2 storage site selection by proposing a tiered, multi-scale framework combining AHP-based semi-quantitative screening with geological modeling. Applied to an oilfield aquifer, it prioritizes favorable storage structures. The approach supports large-scale CCUS deployment and national decarbonization goals.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はCCUSをGX政策の柱と位置づけ、国内貯留適地の選定が急務。本枠組みは日本での貯留サイト評価や制度設計に応用可能で、SSBJ等の開示とは直接連動しないが、CCUS事業の実現可能性評価に寄与する。

In the global GX context

Globally, CCUS is a key pillar of net-zero pathways, and quantitative site selection frameworks are needed for credible storage accounting and project finance. This work adds a replicable methodology for prioritizing storage sites, relevant to ISSB/CSRD disclosure of CCUS projects and transition finance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:CO2貯留サイト選定の定量化手法とAHP適用の実例を提供する。

🏢実務担当者:CCUSプロジェクトの初期スクリーニングや貯留適地評価に活用できる。

🏛政策担当者:国内CCUS政策や貯留サイト認可制度の設計に参考となる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Quantified screening of sites for CO2 geological storage is fundamental to ensuring both the economic viability and safety of CO2 sequestration. However, existing site selection methodologies—domestically and internationally—predominantly rely on qualitative approaches. The operational indicators for storage site selection remain incomplete and lack comprehensive quantitative characterizations. In response, this study presents a comparative analysis of site selection classification schemes for aquifers located in oil and gas regions. It clarifies the stratified levels of site selection for these aquifers and proposes a corresponding site selection process, along with a robust indicator system tailored for CO2 geological storage. Additionally, a case database for CO2 geological storage was developed. This database integrates qualitative comparative selection with semi-quantitative screening based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Using this hybrid approach, the study quantitatively prioritizes favorable structural storage bodies, creating a tiered site selection methodology. This method enables three-dimensional identification, extraction, and potential evaluation of structural formation suitable for CO2 storage using geological modelling. The approach has been successfully applied to aquifer site selection in the oil field A, providing prioritized targets for CO2 storage site selection across different aquifer levels. This stratified site selection framework lays a solid foundation for large-scale CO2 geological storage. It is of critical importance for conducting comprehensive research and field demonstrations of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies. Moreover, it supports the advancement of national dual-carbon objectives.

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