高所得EU諸国における低炭素経済成長とバイオ再生可能エネルギー効率：銀行ベースの金融発展の役割
Low-Carbon Economic Growth and Bio-Renewable Energy Efficiency in Top High-Income European Union (EU) Countries: Role of Bank-Based Financial Development (原題)
Mohammad Nadimur Rahman, Cüneyt Dumrul
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
EUの高所得12カ国（EU-12）と11カ国（EU-11）を対象に、経済成長、バイオ再生可能エネルギー消費、銀行ベースの金融発展がCO2排出に与える影響を1993〜2020年で分析。環境クズネッツ曲線（EKC）仮説はEU-11でのみ支持され、バイオ再生可能エネルギー消費が最もCO2削減に効果的であることを確認。金融発展はバイオ再生可能エネルギー消費を促進することで間接的にCO2削減に寄与する。
English
This study analyzes the effects of economic growth, bio-renewable energy consumption, and bank-based financial development on CO2 emissions in 12 high-income EU countries (EU-12) and 11 (EU-11) from 1993-2020. The EKC hypothesis is supported only in EU-11. Bio-renewable energy consumption is the most effective in reducing CO2, and financial development indirectly reduces CO2 by moderating bio-renewable energy use.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では再生可能エネルギー導入と金融機関の役割が注目されるが、本稿はEUデータに基づくため、日本の政策への直接適用には限界がある。ただし、金融発展が再エネ普及を通じてCO2削減に寄与するメカニズムは、日本のグリーンファイナンス推進やSSBJ開示における投融資判断に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to the global discourse on climate finance and renewable energy policy by providing empirical evidence from high-income EU countries. It highlights the moderating role of bank-based financial development in enhancing the CO2 reduction effect of bio-renewable energy, which is relevant for ISSB-aligned disclosure and transition finance strategies worldwide.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the EKC hypothesis and the moderating role of financial development in renewable energy's CO2 reduction effect.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights the importance of financing renewable energy projects to achieve emission reduction targets, relevant for sustainability strategy.
🏛政策担当者:Suggests that policies promoting bank-based financial development can indirectly support renewable energy adoption and CO2 reduction.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The current study examines the effects of economic growth, bio-renewable energy consumption and bank-based financial development on CO2 emissions in twelve top high-income European Union (EU) countries (EU-12) and in eleven top high-income European Union (EU) countries (EU-11) for the year between 1993-2020. For economic growth, the study investigates the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis to observe whether there exists the inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions. In addition, the study examines the indirect effect of bank-based financial development on CO2 emissions by moderating bio-renewable energy consumption. The study applies Driscoll & Kraay (D&K) panel error estimation technique for the empirical analyses. While the EKC hypothesis is insignificant in EU-12 countries, the study indicates that the EKC hypothesis is significant in EU-11 countries where the country Luxembourg is excluded from the second panel group. However, both bank-based financial development and bio-renewable consumption reduce CO2 emissions where the study reveals that bio-renewable energy consumption is the most efficient variable in reducing CO2 emissions in both country panel groups. Moreover, the study observes that bank-based financial development can indirectly reduce CO2 emissions by moderating bio-renewable energy consumption in both country panel groups.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1777331first seen 2026-09-01 05:13:05
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。