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MONGOLIA’S ENERGY TRANSITION: BETWEEN CLIMATE GOALS AND COAL LEGACY

モンゴルのエネルギー転換:気候目標と石炭の遺産の間で (AI 翻訳)

Juriy Plotkin, Natalia Levchenko

Вестник Казахстанско-Немецкого университета📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-26#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.58880/dku.2026.01.06
原典: https://doi.org/10.58880/dku.2026.01.06

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

モンゴルは石炭依存と気候目標の間でエネルギー転換の岐路に立つ。本研究は再生可能エネルギーのポテンシャルと障壁を分析し、風力・太陽光の大きな可能性にもかかわらず、石炭インフラや系統制約が移行を遅らせていることを示す。送電網の近代化や蓄電技術の導入が不可欠であり、低炭素開発とエネルギー回復力の両立が可能と結論付ける。

English

Mongolia is at a crossroads between coal dependence and climate goals. This study analyzes renewable energy potential and barriers, finding that despite substantial wind and solar resources, coal infrastructure and grid limitations slow the transition. Grid modernization and energy storage are critical; a successful transition can achieve low-carbon development and energy resilience.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

モンゴルのエネルギー転換は、石炭火力に依存する日本にとっても示唆に富む。再生可能エネルギー導入と送電網整備の課題は共通し、両国の協力可能性も考えられる。

In the global GX context

Mongolia's energy transition offers a valuable case for global coal-dependent economies. The study's emphasis on grid modernization and storage aligns with challenges faced by many developing countries. Japan could apply lessons on integrating renewables while managing phase-out of coal.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive case study for comparative energy transition research, especially in resource-rich, coal-dependent economies.

🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence-based recommendations on renewable deployment, grid modernization, and social equity for energy policy in developing countries.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Mongolia is at a critical juncture in its energy transition, seeking to reconcile ambitious climate targets with its historical reliance on coal. Coal currently accounts for the majority of electricity generation and industrial energy consumption, making the transformation of the energy system both urgent and complex. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of Mongolia’s energy transition, focusing on the potential of renewable energy, the structure of the energy balance, and technological barriers to low-carbon energy deployment. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines energy statistics and analysis of national energy strategies, the study identifies key drivers and constraints for the adoption of solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources. The results indicate that Mongolia has substantial renewable energy potential, particularly in wind and solar; however, the existing coal infrastructure, limited grid capacity, and financial barriers slow the transition. The study demonstrates that effective integration of renewables into the energy system requires grid modernization, optimization of energy flows, and deployment of energy storage technologies. The findings highlight that a successful energy transition in Mongolia could simultaneously achieve low-carbon development and enhance the country’s energy resilience. The practical significance of this research lies in providing evidence-based recommendations for government policy on renewable energy deployment, energy infrastructure modernization, and social equity in the transition process, contributing to a sustainable, environmentally safe, and socially responsible development of Mongolia’s energy sector.

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