気候ファイナンスと環境クズネッツ曲線：ASEANにおける低炭素開発への道筋の評価
Climate finance and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Assessing the path to low-carbon development in ASEAN (原題)
Muhammad Mehedi Masud, Rafia Afroz, Zaki Zaini, Rulia Akhtar, Abdullah Al Mamun
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
2000〜2020年のASEANパネルデータを用い、気候ファイナンスとCO2排出の関係をEKC仮説に基づき検証。逆U字型の関係を確認し、気候ファイナンスは一定規模・制度吸収能力に達するまで排出削減効果が現れないと示唆。政策含意を提供。
English
Using ASEAN panel data from 2000-2020, this study tests the EKC hypothesis and climate finance-Kuznets curve. It finds an inverted U-shaped relationship between climate finance and CO2 emissions, suggesting that climate finance reduces emissions only after reaching sufficient scale and institutional capacity. Provides policy implications for low-carbon development.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
ASEAN地域の気候ファイナンス効果を実証した研究は、日本企業のASEAN展開や政府開発援助（ODA）戦略に示唆を与える。日本の気候変動対策や国際協力の効果的設計に参考となる。
In the global GX context
This empirical evidence from ASEAN, a region highly exposed to climate risk, contributes to the global discourse on climate finance effectiveness. It informs international climate finance allocation and policy design, relevant for global climate finance frameworks and investors.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the nonlinear effect of climate finance on emissions in ASEAN, useful for further research on climate finance effectiveness.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights the importance of scale and institutional capacity in climate finance projects, guiding corporate investment decisions in ASEAN.
🏛政策担当者:Suggests that climate finance needs to reach a threshold to be effective, informing policy design for climate finance allocation in developing regions.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Recognising the significance of climate finance, this research examines the validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and the climate finance-Kuznets curve using panel data from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries covering 2000 to 2020. The study used panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE), feasible generalised least squares (FGLS), quantile regression (QR), and completely modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) to achieve its objective. The study found an inverted U-shaped relationship between CO₂ emissions and per capita income, supporting the EKC hypothesis. The results also revealed an inverted U-shaped correlation between climate finance and CO₂ emissions. The study concludes that climate finance has a nonlinear effect on CO₂ emissions in ASEAN countries. Climate finance initially increases CO₂ emissions at low levels, but once the threshold is reached, additional climate finance reduces CO₂ emissions. This suggests that the environmental effectiveness of climate finance materialises only after sufficient financial scale and institutional absorption capacity are achieved. This research contributes to understanding the relationship between the environment and the economy by using climate finance as a central explanatory variable within an EKC framework. It provides empirical evidence from ASEAN, which has high exposure to climate risk and diverse economic structures.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v16i8.6198first seen 2026-09-03 05:09:03
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