枯渇油ガス田におけるCO₂貯留の安全性評価
Assessment of safety of CO₂ storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs (原題)
Yevstakhii Kryzhanivskyi, E. Kuzmenko, Serhii Bahriy, Yurii Artyshuk
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、枯渇油ガス田におけるCO₂地中貯留の安全性評価を目的とし、ウクライナのドリンスキー油田での実験に基づき、自然パルス電磁場(NPEMFE)法による圧力監視と流体移動経路の検出可能性を検証した。貯留層圧力とNPEMFE強度の逆相関を確認し、圧力上昇に伴い電磁活動が低下することを示した。また、NPEMFE異常の異方性分布が流体流動方向と浸透率の高いゾーンを反映することを明らかにし、CO₂貯留サイトの地盤監視システムの概念を提案した。
English
This study assesses the safety of CO₂ storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, using experimental data from the Dolynskyi oilfield in Ukraine to test the natural pulsed electromagnetic field (NPEMFE) method for real-time pressure monitoring and leak detection. An inverse relationship between reservoir pressure and NPEMFE intensity was found, with anisotropic anomaly patterns indicating fluid flow directions. The authors propose a conceptual geophysical monitoring system for CO₂ storage sites based on NPEMFE observations, offering early warning of integrity breaches.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではCCUSがカーボンニュートラル戦略の柱の一つであり、洋上・陸上でのCO₂貯留ポテンシャル評価が進む。本手法は貯留層モニタリングの新たな選択肢を提供し、将来の国内CCSプロジェクトの安全性評価や規制対応に示唆を与える。ただし、実証はウクライナの陸上油田に限られ、日本の地質条件への適用には更なる検証が必要。
In the global GX context
Globally, CCUS is recognized as essential for meeting net-zero targets, and safe storage monitoring is a key challenge. This paper introduces a novel geophysical monitoring method (NPEMFE) that could complement existing techniques for CO₂ storage integrity, relevant to international CCS projects and regulatory frameworks. However, the evidence is based on a single field study, so broader validation is needed before widespread adoption.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a new monitoring technique (NPEMFE) for CO₂ storage integrity, with empirical correlation to reservoir pressure, warranting further investigation in diverse geological settings.
🏢実務担当者:Offers a potential low-cost, real-time monitoring option for CCS sites, but requires pilot testing and integration with existing monitoring protocols.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of robust monitoring for CCS projects; this method could inform future regulatory guidelines for storage site safety.
📄 Abstract(原文)
Research relevance is determined by the need for safe geological storage of carbon dioxide as part of the implementation of carbon capture, transport and storage (CCS/CCUS) technologies. Study aimed to assess safety of CO₂ storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs and to justify the feasibility of use of the natural pulsed Earth electromagnetic field (NPEMFE) method for real-time monitoring of reservoir pressure and the identification of potential fluid migration pathways. The research methodology was based on an analysis of the results of experimental geophysical studies conducted at the Dolynskyi oilfield research site in the western region of Ukraine, as well as on the application of spatial correlation analysis to establish relationships between NPEMFE parameters and reservoir pressure. Depleted hydrocarbon fields were considered as promising sites for long-term CO₂ sequestration due to their significant storage capacity, proven leak-tightness and existing production infrastructure. The study established a regular relationship between reservoir pressure and NPEMFE parameters. An inverse relationship was identified, whereby an increase in reservoir pressure is accompanied by a decrease in the intensity of the NPEMFE, whilst a decrease in reservoir pressure increases electromagnetic activity. Study demonstrated that changes in the intensity of the NPEMFE are associated with stress redistribution processes within the rock mass. The anisotropic nature of the spatial distribution of NPEMFE anomalies has been established, reflecting the directions of fluid flow and zones of increased permeability. Correlation analysis has confirmed the existence of a relationship between changes in the natural electric field and formation pressure. A conceptual approach has been developed for organisation of a geophysical monitoring system for CO₂ geological storage sites, based on regular observations of NPEMFE parameters, which can be used for early detection of potential hydrocarbon migration pathways and storage integrity breaches. The practical value of the results obtained is determined by their potential use by specialists in the oil and gas industry, geoecology and geophysical monitoring to monitor the condition of underground CO₂ storage sites, assess the risks of leaks and improve the environmental and technological safety of geological carbon storage
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://mining-journal.com.ua/web/uploads/pdf/Mining Journal of Kryvyi Rih National University Vol 60, No 1, 2026-46-59.pdffirst seen 2026-09-08 05:17:18 · last seen 2026-09-22 05:05:48
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