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気候中立で繁栄する経済への石炭地域の転換におけるイノベーション卓越性の促進

Promoting Innovation Excellence in Transformation of Coal Regions to Climate-neutral, Thriving Economies (原題)

Rita Mergner, R. Janssen, C. Ketikidis, K. Koutsianou, K. Chrysagis, K. Nikou, Yiannis Geragotellis, N. Suciu, A. Magyarossy, A. Ardelean, R. Balanean, I. Tata, K. Stoychev, M. Dineva, Y. Yonkov, E. Tilova, G. Angelova

ETA Florence📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-10-07#エネルギー転換対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.5071/34theubce2026-3cv.8.9
原典: https://doi.org/10.5071/34theubce2026-3cv.8.9

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

EUのグリーンディールやSET計画、石炭地域移行プラットフォーム等の政策枠組みのもと、石炭依存地域を気候中立経済へ転換する道筋を論じる。クリーンエネルギー技術の導入により2030年までに約10.7万〜31.4万の雇用創出が見込まれ、石炭関連の約20万直接雇用に匹敵する可能性を示す。エネルギー危機下での石炭回帰と長期的な段階的廃止の緊張関係も指摘する。

English

This paper frames the EU policy landscape (Green Deal, SET Plan, Coal Regions in Transition) for converting coal-dependent regions into climate-neutral economies. It notes that deploying clean energy technologies could create roughly 106,000–314,000 jobs in coal regions by 2030, comparable to ~200,000 direct coal jobs. It also highlights the tension between short-term coal resurgence amid the energy crisis and long-term phase-out.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも石炭依存地域（例：北海道・九州）の公正な移行（just transition）やGX推進法下の地域脱炭素支援を考える際の参照枠になる。EUの地域移行プラットフォームや雇用試算は、日本の地域経済対策とGX投資の接合を検討する材料となる。

In the global GX context

Adds to global just-transition scholarship by quantifying job-creation potential in coal regions under EU decarbonization frameworks, relevant to ISSB/transition-plan disclosure debates on workforce and regional impacts. It offers a comparative reference for other coal-dependent economies designing just-transition finance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:石炭地域の公正な移行と雇用創出の定量推計に関するEUの政策枠組みを整理する参考になる。

🏢実務担当者:石炭関連事業を持つ企業が地域移行・雇用転換のリスクと機会を把握する材料になる。

🏛政策担当者:地域脱炭素政策と雇用対策を設計する際のEU先行事例として参照できる。

📄 Abstract（原文）

Energy efficiency, Renewable Energy Sources, Energy Storage/Batteries, Hydrogen, Efficient Buildings, climate neutrality, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and decarbonization of industries & coal regions are in the heart of European Policies for the new programming period (ie. Green Deal, EU Strategic Energy Technology Plan, Twin Industrial Transition etc.). Many financial instruments have been setup to support these objectives that have a common denominator in sustainability and energy or better yet, sustainable energy. Many EU alliances across the value chains (ie. EBA), IPCEIs (ie. Hydrogen, Batteries) and Research & Policy Platforms (ie. Coal Regions in Transition), are dedicated to facilitating the advancement of R&I in the field, through the collective effort of EU members, and enable the transformation of EU regions to climate neutral, thriving economies. This context finds a lot of countries striving to comply, especially challenging those that traditionally have economies heavily dependent on fossil fuel mining and exploitation; a major shift has to be done in a short amount of time, putting at risk the balances in the local economies and making years-long expertise and well-established skills become obsolete. While currently coal power plants are drastically put in action again across Europe in order to battle the on-going energy crisis which has flaunted EU’s dependence on fossil fuels and the need to speed up the coal phase-out, in the long term this will not be an option. However, coal regions present also a major opportunity. As studies have shown between 106,681 and 314,416 jobs can be created in the coal regions by 2030 by deploying clean energy technologies. Those jobs created by clean energy technologies in the coal regions would be comparable to the nearly 200,000 direct jobs relevant to coal related activities.

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