炭素排出と生態系サービスへの影響：包括的研究
Carbon Emissions and Their Impact on Ecosystem Services: A Comprehensive Study (原題)
Yuntian Wang, Shide Zhao
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
中国の部門別CO2排出と生態系サービス（炭素隔離、水供給、生物多様性）の関係を、Our World in Dataの長期データとInVESTモデルを用いて分析。石炭排出が最大で、生態系サービス低下と強く関連。50%削減シナリオで回復可能性を示唆。地域別の政策示唆を提供。
English
This study integrates long-term CO2 emission data (1960-2023) with InVEST ecosystem service models to analyze sectoral impacts on carbon sequestration, water yield, and biodiversity across Chinese regions. Coal emissions dominate and correlate with declines in ecosystem services; a 50% reduction scenario suggests significant recovery. Provides spatially explicit insights for regional environmental policy.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
中国の事例だが、日本でも排出削減と生態系保全の連携は重要。地域別の影響評価手法は、日本の自治体や企業の環境影響評価に参考になる。
In the global GX context
Contributes to global understanding of emission-ecosystem interactions, offering a spatially explicit framework applicable to other industrializing regions. Supports policy integration of climate and biodiversity goals, relevant to global frameworks like TNFD and climate adaptation.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a methodological framework for linking sectoral emissions to ecosystem services using InVEST and long-term datasets.
🏢実務担当者:Useful for regional environmental impact assessments and identifying priority areas for emission reduction and ecosystem restoration.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the co-benefits of emission reduction for ecosystem services, supporting integrated climate and biodiversity policies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
ABSTRACT Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions have emerged as a major driver of environmental degradation, particularly in rapidly industrializing economies such as China. This study examines the relationship between sectoral CO 2 emissions and key ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, water yield, and biodiversity. However, existing studies have rarely integrated long‐term emission datasets with spatial ecosystem service modeling to examine sector‐specific and regional variations in ecological impacts. CO 2 emission data from the Our World in Data database (1960–2023) are integrated with ecosystem service simulations generated using the InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade‐offs) model. The analysis applies statistical techniques, including Pearson correlation, regression analysis, and GIS‐based spatial analysis, to evaluate the relationship between emission sources and ecosystem service dynamics across regions in China. The study focuses on major emission sectors such as coal, cement, oil, and gas, with particular attention to high‐emission provinces including Hebei and Shandong, and ecological restoration regions such as the Three‐North Shelter Forest. The findings indicate that coal‐based emissions constitute the largest share of national CO 2 emissions and are strongly associated with declines in carbon sequestration, water yield, and biodiversity indicators. Spatial analysis further reveals substantial regional disparities in ecological impacts between industrial and afforestation regions. Scenario simulations suggest that a 50% reduction in emissions could significantly enhance ecosystem service recovery, including improvements in carbon sequestration and biodiversity levels. The study provides a spatially explicit framework for understanding emission–ecosystem interactions and offers insights to support region‐specific environmental policy and sustainable development strategies.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71376first seen 2026-09-01 05:14:47
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