Labor Market and Ecological Implications of the Shift from Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy: A Systematic Literature Review
化石燃料から再生可能エネルギーへの移行の労働市場と生態学的影響：系統的文献レビュー (AI 翻訳)
Jomaa Hajer
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、化石燃料から再生可能エネルギーへの移行が労働市場に与える影響を初めて体系的に統合。太陽光、風力、水力での雇用創出、スキル開発、地域的不均一性を分析し、二酸化炭素排出削減や生態系回復などの環境便益も評価。公正な移行のための教育制度や政策手段の重要性を指摘。
English
This first systematic literature review on the labor market and ecological implications of the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy finds net job gains in solar, wind, and hydropower, but uneven regional distribution. It underscores the importance of education, skills development, and policies such as carbon pricing for a just transition.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では石炭依存地域などでの雇用転換が課題。本レビューは、GX推進に伴う公正な移行政策（再教育、地域支援）の設計に包括的なエビデンスを提供する。
In the global GX context
This paper provides a comprehensive evidence base for the global just transition discourse, directly informing policies like the EU's Just Transition Mechanism and national strategies integrating social equity with climate action.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:A comprehensive starting point for empirical and policy research on green jobs and transition impacts.
🏢実務担当者:Use findings to anticipate skill needs and design reskilling programs for fossil-fuel-dependent communities.
🏛政策担当者:Note the need for region-specific support, carbon pricing, and education investments to ensure a just transition.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The global transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy is reshaping labor markets while simultaneously offering significant environmental benefits. This study provides the first Systematic Literature Review (SLR) that integrates evidence across diverse geographic contexts, a broad range of renewable energy technologies, and multiple labor market outcomes, including job creation, job quality, skills development, and distributional effects, while explicitly incorporating associated environmental co-benefits and trade-offs. The review assesses key labor market implications of the energy transition, including sectoral employment shifts and workforce reskilling needs. The findings indicate that renewable energy deployment generally leads to net job gains, particularly in solar, wind, and hydropower sectors, and supports more inclusive labor market opportunities, including marginalized groups. However, the distribution of these gains remains uneven across regions, with fossil fuel–dependent areas facing employment risks and requiring targeted support. Beyond the socioeconomic dimension, the review shows that the expansion of green jobs contributes to broader sustainability goals by reducing carbon emissions, improving air quality, and enhancing ecosystem resilience. The study further highlights the critical role of education systems, skills development, and policy instruments, such as carbon pricing and local employment incentives, in enabling a just and environmentally restorative energy transition.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.19040/ecocycles.v12i1.609first seen 2026-05-15 17:37:12
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