LayerZero: Blockchain-Based Carbon Credit MRV System
LayerZero: ブロックチェーンベースのカーボンクレジットMRVシステム (AI 翻訳)
Prof. Sadhana Kekan, Priyanshu Lamkhade, Om Raosaheb Kale, Ayush Rahul Mane, Gaurav Prasad Patil
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文では、ブロックチェーン技術を用いたカーボンクレジットのMRV（測定・報告・検証）システム「LayerZero」を提案する。地理空間情報を用いたプロジェクト境界の設定、IPCC式に基づくバイオマス炭素量の計算、画像の改ざん防止保存、ERC-20トークンの自動発行などの機能を統合し、二重計上の防止と透明性の向上を実現する。システムはイーサリアムSepoliaテストネット上で動作し、年次監視サイクルやP2Pトークン市場も備える。評価の結果、二重計上の排除、管理遅延の削減、コスト効果の高いデジタル会計モデルを提供することが確認された。
English
This paper presents LayerZero, a full-stack blockchain-based MRV system for carbon credits. It integrates geospatial project boundary geofencing, IPCC-based biomass carbon quantification, tamper-evident image storage, and automatic ERC-20 token minting on Ethereum Sepolia testnet. The system eliminates double-counting through token burning and provides a cost-effective digital accounting model. Evaluations confirm its effectiveness in reducing administrative delays and improving transparency.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではJ-クレジット制度や海外クレジットの活用が進む中、MRVの信頼性向上が課題である。本システムは再植林・森林再生プロジェクトにおける二重計上防止や透明性確保に貢献し、日本のカーボンクレジット市場基盤整備に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
Globally, voluntary carbon markets need robust MRV to ensure credibility. This blockchain system addresses double-counting and data manipulation, aligning with calls for transparency and standardization in carbon credit accounting. It offers a cost-effective digital MRV blueprint for afforestation/reforestation projects worldwide.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Demonstrates a practical blockchain architecture for carbon credit MRV, with empirical validation of double-counting elimination via token burning.
🏢実務担当者:Provides a ready-to-implement digital MRV template for carbon project developers, reducing administrative overhead and enhancing credit credibility.
🏛政策担当者:Illustrates how blockchain technology can strengthen carbon market integrity, supporting regulatory design for MRV standardization.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The credibility of voluntary carbon markets depends heavily on the reliability of the systems used to measure, report, and verify carbon sequestration claims. Conventional infrastructure for monitoring, reporting, and verification is predominantly manual, fragmented, and vulnerable to data manipulation, leading to inflated credit claims and double-counting. We design and implement LayerZero, a full-stack blockchain-based Carbon credit validation and tokenization platform. The system integrates guided project submission workflows, geospatial plantation boundary geofencing via Leaflet, field-level biomass carbon quantification based on adapted IPCC Tier 1 equations, tamper-evident image storage via Cloudinary, and automatic ERC-20 token minting on the Ethereum Sepolia testnet. A role-stratified governance model distributes system access among project owners, certified validators, and platform administrators. All verified carbon values are stored and publicly readable on-chain, creating a decentralized and auditable record. The system also supports annual monitoring cycles with incremental token minting, automated PDF certificate generation, and an integrated peer-to-peer token marketplace. System evaluations confirm that LayerZero successfully eliminates double-counting through token burning, reduces administrative delays, and provides a cost-effective digital accounting model for afforestation and reforestation projects.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit26123374first seen 2026-06-23 05:29:39
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