インドネシアにおけるグリーン投資と技術移転促進におけるクリーン開発メカニズム（CDM）の役割
The Role of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in Promoting Green Investment and Technology Transfer in Indonesia (原題)
Bonaraja Purba, Restania Oktavia, Nia Adelina Br Sembiring, Eka Grisanna Sihite
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、京都議定書のCDMがインドネシアでグリーン資本流入と環境技術移転をどう促進するかを、規制枠組・政策・資源経済文献の質的レビューで検討する。CERの収益化がプロジェクトの銀行融資可能性を高め、オフグリッド再エネ・産業熱効率・有機廃棄物活用が主な受益分野となる。一方、前払い取引費用、厳格な追加性審査、長期の許認可、国内炭素監査人材の不足が導入を阻害する。DNA体制強化と初期設計費への譲許的融資、国内炭素市場ガバナンスの整合を提言する。
English
This qualitative literature review examines how the Kyoto Protocol's CDM channels green capital and technology transfer to Indonesia. It finds that monetizing Certified Emission Reductions improves project bankability, with off-grid renewables, industrial thermal efficiency, and agro-industrial waste valorization as key beneficiaries. Adoption is hampered by upfront transaction costs, rigid additionality validation, slow approvals, and a shortage of accredited domestic carbon auditors. The study urges strengthening the DNA, concessional credit for early design costs, and aligning domestic carbon market governance.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
インドネシアは日本が二国間クレジット制度（JCM）を展開する主要国であり、CDMの制度的ボトルネック分析はJCMやアジア炭素市場構想、日本企業の海外クレジット調達戦略に直接示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
As the CDM transitions toward Article 6 and voluntary markets, this analysis of Indonesia's institutional bottlenecks informs global debates on host-country readiness, additionality, and carbon market integrity under the Paris Agreement.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:途上国ホスト国における炭素市場メカニズムの制度障壁を整理する枠組みとして参照できる。
🏢実務担当者:インドネシアでのクレジット創出・調達を検討する企業は、取引費用・許認可・監査人材の制約を事前評価に組み込むべき。
🏛政策担当者:DNA機能強化と譲許的融資、国内炭素市場ガバナンス整備がCDM型メカニズムの有効性を左右する点を政策設計に反映すべき。
📄 Abstract（原文）
The accelerating global climate crisis demands deep structural adjustments in worldwide production and consumption patterns without destabilizing economic progress in developing countries. Severe constraints in initial green liquidity and low access to state-of-the-art technological assets represent two fundamental impediments confronted by Indonesia along its low-carbon transition pathway. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), established under the Kyoto Protocol framework, was designed as a flexible market-based instrument reconciling the emission mitigation commitments of industrialized nations with the capital mobilization and industrial modernization requirements of developing hosts. This paper investigates the critical role of the CDM in directing green capital flows, accelerating environmentally sound technology transfer, and critically examines the financial and institutional bottlenecks impeding its operational efficiency in Indonesia. Adopting a structured qualitative literature review that integrates climate regulatory frameworks, official public policies, and natural resource economic literature, this study reveals that the CDM considerably improves project bankability through the monetization of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs). Strategic areas including off-grid renewable energy installations, industrial thermal efficiency enhancements, and organic agro-industrial waste valorization represent the primary beneficiaries of external investments and technical spillovers. Nonetheless, the domestic adoption of the CDM is critically hindered by onerous upfront transaction expenditures, rigid international validation of the additionality principle, prolonged bureaucratic approval cycles, and a persistent scarcity of accredited domestic carbon auditing professionals. The study emphasizes the imperative of strengthening the Designated National Authority (DNA) infrastructure, delivering concessional credit mechanisms for preliminary design expenses, and aligning domestic carbon market governance to sustain long-term sustainable development.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://journal.tofedu.or.id/index.php/index/article/view/2341first seen 2026-11-07 04:42:10
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