Biomass Energy: a Multidimensional Analysis of Sustainable Energy Transition
バイオマスエネルギー：持続可能なエネルギー転換の多次元分析 (AI 翻訳)
A. Mammadova, H. Imanov, M. Jafarli
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、バイオマスエネルギーの構造化学、原料分類、前処理、熱化学・生化学的変換技術、製品応用を体系的にレビューする。セルロース、ヘミセルロース、リグニンの組成と変換経路を分析し、発酵によるバイオエタノール、嫌気性消化によるバイオガス生成を考察。バイオマスは温室効果ガス削減や農村開発に貢献し、エネルギー政策の中核に位置づけられる。
English
This paper comprehensively reviews biomass energy, covering structural chemistry, feedstock classification, pre-treatment, thermochemical and biochemical conversion technologies, and product applications. It analyzes lignocellulosic components and conversion pathways such as fermentation for bioethanol and anaerobic digestion for biogas. Biomass is highlighted as a strategic resource for reducing greenhouse gases and supporting rural development.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本でもバイオマス発電は再生可能エネルギー主力電源の一つであり、このレビューは技術選択や政策立案の基礎資料となる。ただし、日本の具体的な事例や制度には触れていないため、国内応用には別途検討が必要。
In the global GX context
Biomass is the largest renewable energy source globally, accounting for 12% of renewables. This review provides a broad overview of technologies and applications, relevant for countries expanding bioenergy as part of their energy transition and climate mitigation strategies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:バイオマス変換技術の全容を俯瞰するレビューとして、研究の方向性や未解決課題を把握するのに有用。
🏢実務担当者:バイオマスエネルギー事業の技術選択や導入計画の基礎知識を得ることができる。
🏛政策担当者:エネルギー政策におけるバイオマスの位置づけを検討する際の参考資料となる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Global energy demand is growing exponentially due to increasing population, rapid urbanization, and industrialization. Fossil fuels, which currently account for approximately 80% of the primary energy supply, are proving insufficient for a sustainable energy future due to limited reserves, geopolitical vulnerabilities, and devastating climate impacts. This study comprehensively examines biomass energy from a systematic and interdisciplinary perspective. The study covers the structural chemistry of biomass, feedstock classification, pre-treatment stages, thermochemical (combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, liquefaction) and biochemical (anaerobic digestion, fermentation, biophotolysis) conversion technologies, and final product applications within an integrated framework. The main lignocellulosic components—cellulose (35–55%), hemicellulose (15–35%), and lignin (10–30%)—possess critical feedstock characteristics for different conversion pathways. Fermentation processes employing specific microorganisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae form the basis of bioethanol production, while anaerobic digestion yields biogas with 55–75% methane content alongside organic fertilizer. Fast pyrolysis converts biomass to liquid bio-oil with 60–70% efficiency at 450–550°C with short residence times; steam gasification offers high calorific value advantages in syngas production. The global bioenergy sector currently holds a 12% share of renewable energy generation as the largest renewable source and encompasses 3.58 million jobs. Biomass emerges as a strategic resource that must be placed at the center of energy policies, providing not only energy security but also reducing greenhouse gas emissions, utilizing agricultural wastes, and supporting rural development.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/126/30first seen 2026-06-05 04:53:56
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。