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途上国における持続可能な経済への移行を支えるツールとしてのグリーンファイナンス

Green Finance As A Tool To Support The Transition To A Sustainable Economy In Developing Countries (原題)

Halah Hashim Kadhim

International journal on economics, finance and sustainable development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-02-14#気候金融経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: finance
DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5603
原典: https://doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5603
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、途上国が気候変動の影響を最も受けながら歴史的排出への寄与が小さい点、および年間1兆ドル超とされる適応・緩和資金ギャップを指摘する。IMF・世界銀行・地域開発銀行・二国間資金など国際的なグリーンファイナンスの複合的供給源が、経済多様化・グリーン雇用・クリーン技術移転をもたらすと論じる。一方、制度・法規制の脆弱性、国内金融市場の浅さ、技術力不足が活用の障壁であり、政策・規制枠組み整備と官民連携の強化が必要と結論づける。

English

This paper frames green finance as a strategic tool to close the estimated >$1 trillion annual climate funding gap in developing countries, where actual flows remain below $100 billion. It maps international sources—IMF, World Bank, regional development banks, specialized funds, and bilateral financing—and their benefits for diversification, green jobs, and clean technology transfer. It argues that weak institutions, shallow domestic financial markets, and limited technical capacity constrain uptake, calling for enabling policy, regulatory frameworks, and public-private partnerships.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本企業・金融機関がアジア新興国向けのトランジション・ファイナンスや脱炭素技術移転を拡大する文脈で、途上国の資金ギャップと制度整備の論点は参考になる。ただし日本固有のSSBJ・有報開示との直接接続は薄い。

In the global GX context

Speaks to the global transition-finance agenda—how multilateral and bilateral green finance can bridge the climate funding gap in emerging markets—relevant to ISSB/TCFD-aligned disclosure of financed emissions and blended-finance structures. It adds a developing-country perspective often underrepresented in disclosure scholarship.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:途上国のグリーンファイナンス供給構造と資金ギャップに関する概説的枠組みとして参照できる。

🏢実務担当者:新興国向けトランジション・ファイナンスや技術移転案件の制度・リスク環境を把握する材料になる。

🏛政策担当者:途上国の資金アクセス改善には規制枠組み整備と官民連携が鍵である点を政策設計に反映できる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Green finance is a financial service and product which is designed specifically to fund green projects and investments impacting positively on the environment including renewable energy projects, sustainable transportation, and efficient water and waste management, and green buildings. It is a qualitative change in the classic financial thought, as it incorporates the aspects of environmental concerns environmental and social considerations are included in the investment decision-making standards. The developing countries are most challenged, they bear the brunt of the climate changes even though they have the least contribution to the historical emissions and they have a huge funding gap estimated at over one trillion dollars per annum to implement the climate adaptation and mitigation projects and the actual flow of funding does not exceed with $100 billion per annum and international green finance is one of the strategic tools to close this gap and finance the shift of a sustainable economy balancing economic growth, social justice, and the preservation of the natural resources that will serve future generations. A complex web of international sources of green finance, multilateral sources, including IMF green Climate Fund, World Bank Group, regional development banks, including African and Asian Development Banks, specialized funds and bilateral financing by the developed countries is of great benefit to developing countries as it provides a way of great economic diversification, green employment, and transfer of clean technologies, but the difficulties of the developing countries lie in the fact that the structure is not well developed to fully utilize it, the most significant of which are weaknesses in the institutional and legislative frameworks, limited depth of domestic financial markets, technical capabilities, and high Thus, enabling the role of green finance will entail the incorporation of facilitating economic policies constructing the requisite regulatory frameworks, localization of the financial market, and empowering of the partnerships between governments and the business sector is needed to secure the intended transformation into more sustainable and sustainable economies amidst global climatic predicaments.

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