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Burden Sharing in Carbon Trading: Partner Country Selection and Public Support for Storing CO2 Abroad

炭素取引における負担分担:パートナー国選定とCO2国外貯蔵への公的支援 (AI 翻訳)

Susanne Rhein, Thomas Bernauer

Global Environmental Politics📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-18#CCUSOrigin: Global対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.1162/glep.a.742
原典: https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.a.742

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

スイスと英国でのサーベイ実験に基づき、市民がCO2の国外貯蔵を支持する条件を分析。民主的で気候政策が進んだ国、貯蔵サイトが居住地から離れている場合に支持が高いことを示す。コストの影響は比較的小さい。国際気候協力の社会的・政治的受容性の重要性を強調。

English

Based on survey experiments in Switzerland and the UK (N=1,500 each), this study examines public support for exporting CO2 for storage abroad. Support is higher when partner countries are democratic, have ambitious climate policies, store CO2 away from residential areas, and have domestic support for storage. Storage costs play a smaller role. Highlights the need for socially and politically responsible international climate cooperation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではCCUSの海外展開やパートナー国選定の議論に示唆を与える。特に日本の地層貯蔵ポテンシャルが限られる中、市民受容性を考慮した国際協力の設計に役立つ。

In the global GX context

As cross-border CO2 transport and storage gain traction globally, this research provides evidence on public acceptance criteria that can inform international carbon trading and CCUS deployment frameworks, relevant for ISSB and transition finance discussions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on public preferences for burden sharing in cross-border CO2 storage, useful for designing socially acceptable international carbon trading mechanisms.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of partner country characteristics and site location in securing public support for cross-border CO2 storage projects.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract To limit climate change, emission reductions must be complemented by technologies that remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and store it permanently underground. As some countries lack sufficient geological storage capacity, cross-border CO2 transport and storage are gaining traction. Yet such cooperation raises political concerns about burden shifting and public acceptance. This study examines under what conditions citizens support exporting removed CO2 for storage abroad. Drawing on two survey-embedded experiments in Switzerland and the United Kingdom (N = 1,500 each), we show that support is higher when partner countries are democratic, pursue ambitious climate policies, locate storage sites away from residential areas, and enjoy domestic support for CO2 storage. By contrast, storage costs play a comparatively smaller role in shaping public support. These results highlight the importance of engaging in international climate cooperation in ways that are cost-effective but also socially and politically responsible.

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