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耐震レジリエント都市に向けた構造用木材:概観

Structural Timber for Seismic-Resilient Cities: An Overview (原題)

Martina Sciomenta, V. Tomei, A. Sandoli

Buildings📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-10-27#省エネOrigin: EU対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.3390/buildings16214282
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214282
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

欧州における構造用木材の建築利用を概観したレビュー。低ライフサイクル影響や炭素貯蔵性に着目し、低・中・高層の耐震建築向け新製品、耐震と省エネを組み合わせた既存建物改修、コード・ガイドラインの更新動向を整理する。専門家や実務者の設計判断に資する知見を提示する。

English

An overview of structural timber use in European construction, emphasizing low life-cycle impact and carbon storage. It reviews new timber products for low- to high-rise seismic-resilient buildings, combined seismic-energetic retrofits, and updates to codes and guidelines, offering guidance for researchers and practitioners.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

木材の炭素貯蔵はScope 3や建築物のライフサイクル排出開示と親和的だが、本稿は開示制度に直接踏み込まない。日本の木造建築・耐震改修の政策文脈に関心ある読者には参考になる。

In the global GX context

Timber's carbon storage connects to embodied-carbon and building life-cycle disclosure under emerging frameworks, though this review stays technical rather than disclosure-focused. It adds European engineering evidence relevant to low-carbon building stock debates.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:構造用木材と耐震・省エネ改修の研究動向を整理する際の出発点になる。

🏢実務担当者:木質構造の新製品や改修ソリューション選定の参考になる。

🏛政策担当者:建築コードと耐震・省エネ基準の更新議論に示唆を与える。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Timber, with its prerogatives of low life-cycle impact, carbon storage, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and good thermal and acoustic properties, represents an attractive for building systems in many regions. Moreover, disasters triggered by natural events have highlighted the benefits offered by structural timber in providing efficiencies for resilient and sustainable cities. The present paper presents an overview on the use of structural timber in constructions in Europe, with emphasis on new trends and research advancements in seismic-resilient cities. Importance is given to the potentialities offered by structural timber in promoting innovative and high-performing structural solutions for mitigating the effects related to natural events. Based on a bibliometric selection analysis, the paper focuses on: (i) new timber-based products and/or subassemblies used for low-, medium- and high-rise seismic-resilient constructions; (ii) timber-based solutions for combined seismic and energetic retrofits of existing masonry and reinforced concrete buildings or for realizing new buildings; and (iii) updating codes and guidelines. The peculiarities of each selected topic are discussed in detail and properly referenced. The aspects highlighted in the present research can represent guidance for experts in the sector, and for those now approaching, by identifying the current state of research advancement. On the other hand, they can also support practitioners in selecting new solutions and understanding the limits and potentialities offered by them.

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