Green Fiscal Stance and Climate Pressure in Advanced Europe: Evidence From a Multidimensional Climate Index
先進ヨーロッパにおけるグリーン財政スタンスと気候圧力：多次元気候指標からのエビデンス (AI 翻訳)
Elif Duygu Kömürcüoğlu, Ömer Faruk Kömürcüoğlu
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、EU-15諸国における1995～2019年のパネルデータを用いて、環境税や政策の厳格性などのグリーン財政政策が気候圧力に与える影響を分析。多次元気候指標を主成分分析で構築し、MMQR手法で推定した結果、政策の厳格性、環境税、再生可能電力の増加が気候圧力を有意に低減する一方、経済成長は増加させることを示した。グリーン財政政策設計への示唆を提供する。
English
This study examines the effects of green fiscal policy instruments (environmental taxes, policy stringency) on climate pressure in EU-15 countries from 1995-2019 using a multidimensional climate index derived via PCA. Using the MMQR approach, results show that policy stringency, environmental taxes, and renewable electricity share reduce climate pressure across most quantiles, while growth increases it. Findings offer implications for green fiscal policy design.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本が検討中の炭素税や排出量取引などのカーボンプライシング政策において、EUの実証結果は政策効果の評価や設計に参考となる。特に多次元指標を用いた分析手法は、日本の気候政策の総合評価に応用可能。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global green fiscal policy literature by providing robust empirical evidence that both environmental tax and policy stringency instruments reduce climate pressure in advanced economies. The multidimensional index approach offers a more comprehensive measurement of climate pressure, relevant for international policy evaluation and design.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:The panel econometric methodology (MMQR, multidimensional index) offers a robust framework for analyzing heterogeneous effects of policy instruments across emission distributions.
🏛政策担当者:Evidence that environmental taxes and policy stringency effectively reduce climate pressure supports the design of green fiscal packages and carbon pricing mechanisms.
📄 Abstract（原文）
ABSTRACT The primary objective of this study is to present new findings on the effects of green fiscal policy instruments on climate pressure in EU‐15 countries. To this end, environmental taxes and the environmental policy stringency indicator are jointly evaluated within the same empirical framework using a panel data set covering the period 1995–2019. To avoid limiting climate pressure to single indicators, a multidimensional climate pressure index derived using PCA is used. The analysis is based on the MMQR approach, assuming that the effects may vary across the distribution, and the robustness of the findings is tested using Driscoll–Kraay standard errors. The Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality test is then applied. The results show that environmental policy stringency, environmental taxes, and the share of renewable electricity production statistically significantly reduce climate pressure across most quantiles, while growth increases climate pressure. The findings suggest that, in the EU‐15 context, both environmental policy stringency and environmental taxation, together with energy transition channels, play an important role in reducing climate pressure, offering important implications for green fiscal policy design.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71193first seen 2026-06-10 04:43:30
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